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The causes of cancer, revisited

机译:重温癌症的原因

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To recapitulate, a landmark article in 1981 by Doll and Peto [1] calculated the proportion of cancer deaths that could be attributed to its known risks: They based their calculations on the difference between the rate in the United States and the lowest known reliable rate in the world. The current volume makes no attempt to reproduce the table, although some congruence exists (the range of cancer deaths attributable to occupation is still 2%–8% [2]). Rather, it brings a different sensibility to the exercise. In 1981, the National Cancer Institute asked the authors to estimate the comparative importance of cancer risks. The question was appropriate and the authors produced a detailed, carefully considered, and defensible commentary.
机译:简而言之,1981年Doll和Peto [1]撰写的具有里程碑意义的文章计算了可归因于其已知风险的癌症死亡比例:他们根据美国的发病率与已知的最低可靠率之间的差异进行计算。在世界上。尽管存在一些一致性(尽管归因于职业的癌症死亡范围仍为2%–8%[2]),但当前卷没有尝试重现该表。相反,它给运动带来了不同的敏感性。 1981年,美国国家癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute)要求作者估算癌症风险的相对重要性。这个问题是适当的,作者提出了详细,经过仔细考虑和有根据的评论。

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