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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Childhood family violence and perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence: findings from a national population-based study of couples.
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Childhood family violence and perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence: findings from a national population-based study of couples.

机译：童年家庭暴力以及亲密伴侣暴力的作法和受害：一项基于全国人口的夫妇研究的结果。

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PURPOSE: We sought to examine the relation between childhood family violence and intimate partner violence (IPV). METHODS: We surveyed 1615 couples from the U.S. household population by using multistage cluster sampling. Childhood family violence measures included moderate and severe child physical abuse and witnessing interparental threats or physical violence. IPV was categorized as nonreciprocal male-to-female partner violence (MFPV), nonreciprocal female-to-male partner violence (FMPV), reciprocal IPV (MFPV and FMPV), and no IPV. We used multinomial logistic regression to estimate unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between childhood family violence and IPV. RESULTS: Men who experienced moderate (adjusted OR [AOR] 3.9, 95% CI, 1.3-11.8) or severe (AOR 4.5, 95% CI: 1.1-19.3) child physical abuse were at increased risk of nonreciprocal MFPV; a male history of severe childhood physical abuse or witnessing interparental violence was associated with a twofold increased risk of reciprocal IPV. Women who witnessed interparental threats of violence (AOR 1.9, 95% CI, 0.8-4.6) or interparental physical violence (AOR 3.4, 95% CI, 1.5-7.9) in childhood were at increased risk of nonreciprocal FMPV. Women exposed to any type of childhood family violence were more than 1.5 times as likely to engage in reciprocal IPV. Many strong positive ORs had CIs compatible with no association. CONCLUSION: We provide new evidence that childhood family violence is associated with an increased risk of nonreciprocal and reciprocal IPV. Treatment providers and policy makers should consider childhood family violence history in both men and women in the context of IPV.
机译：目的：我们试图研究儿童期家庭暴力与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的关系。方法：我们使用多阶段整群抽样调查了美国家庭人口中的1615对夫妇。童年时期的家庭暴力措施包括中度和重度儿童身体虐待以及目击父母之间的威胁或身体暴力。 IPV分为非对等性男女暴力（MFPV），非对等性男女暴力（FMPV），IPV相互性（MFPV和FMPV），无IPV。我们使用多项式逻辑回归来估计儿童期家庭暴力与IPV之间未经调整和调整后的比值比（OR）和95％置信区间（CI）。结果：经历中度（AOR 3.9，校正后[AOR] 3.9，95％CI，1.3-11.8）或严重（AOR 4.5，95％CI：1.1-19.3）儿童身体虐待的男性患非对等MFPV的风险增加;男性儿童时期严重的身体虐待史或亲子间暴力史与IPV互惠风险增加了两倍有关。在儿童时期目睹父母间暴力威胁（AOR 1.9，95％CI，0.8-4.6）或父母间肉体暴力（AOR 3.4，95％CI，1.5-7.9）的妇女患非对等FMPV的风险增加。遭受任何类型的儿童期家庭暴力的妇女从事互惠性IPV的可能性是其1.5倍以上。许多强阳性OR的CI互不兼容。结论：我们提供了新的证据，表明儿童期家庭暴力与IPV互惠和互惠风险增加有关。治疗提供者和政策制定者应在IPV的背景下考虑男女童年家庭暴力史。

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