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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of men & masculinity >The Phenomenology of Military Sexual Trauma Among Male Veterans
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The Phenomenology of Military Sexual Trauma Among Male Veterans

机译：男性退伍军人中军事性创伤的现象学

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Military sexual trauma (MST) has been studied extensively in women; however, knowledge regarding the ways in which men are affected by MST remains limited. The present study used a phenomenological approach to describe the lived experiences of men exposed to MST. Participants were 18 male veterans who experienced MST and completed semistructured qualitative interviews. Thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) was used to identify themes. Participants described disruptions to their sense of masculinity and questioned their sexuality following MST. They described altered attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to prevent revictimization, in addition to avoidant coping (e.g., substance use). Men described secrecy regarding MST, which was perceived to be deleterious over time. Disclosure of MST and the response to disclosure appeared to be pivotal: Negative reactions to disclosure were described as common and harmful; supportive reactions, though rare, seemed to facilitate recovery. Men expressed experiencing a sense of personal and institutional betrayal, in addition to becoming distrustful, hypervigilant, and disillusioned after experiencing MST. Struggles with intimacy, isolation, and relationship difficulties also ensued. These phenomenological findings illuminate the complex and varied ways in which male veterans appear to experience MST and its sequelae. Results highlight several potential avenues for further research and provide guidance for how clinicians and institutions can support male survivors of MST in their recovery.
机译：在女性中，对军事性创伤（MST）进行了广泛的研究。但是，关于男性受到MST影响方式的知识仍然有限。本研究使用了一种现象学方法来描述暴露于MST的男性的生活经历。参与者是18名男性退伍军人，他们经历了MST并完成了半结构化的定性访谈。主题分析（Braun＆Clarke，2006年）用于识别主题。参与者描述了他们对男性气质感的破坏，并在MST之后质疑他们的性行为。他们描述了除了回避应对（例如，使用物质使用）外，还改变了态度，信念和行为，以防止复活。男人描述了有关MST的保密性，随着时间的流逝，这被认为是有害的。 MST的披露和对披露的反应似乎是关键：对披露的负面反应被描述为常见和有害;支持反应虽然很少见，但似乎有助于恢复。人们表达了一种个人和机构背叛的感觉，除了在经历MST之后变得不信任，高视和幻想。随之而来的是与亲密，孤立和关系困难的斗争。这些现象学发现阐明了男性退伍军人似乎经历MST及其后遗症的复杂和多样化的方式。结果突出了一些进一步研究的潜在途径，并为临床医生和机构如何支持MST的男性幸存者提供指导。

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