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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of men & masculinity >Men's Health-Risk and Protective Behaviors: The Effects of Masculinity and Masculine Norms
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Men's Health-Risk and Protective Behaviors: The Effects of Masculinity and Masculine Norms

机译：男性健康风险和保护行为：男性气质和男性规范的影响

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Previous research has examined men's health in relation to women's functioning and compared morbidity and mortality rates among specific subgroups of men using demographic features. More recent research expands these approaches by also examining how men's thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors influence health-related attitudes and behaviors. The endorsement and internalization of masculinity is generally associated with more negative health behaviors and engagement in fewer health-protective behaviors. However, research to date does not offer a clear and consistent conceptualization of those specific masculine norms that might facilitate or act as a barrier to men adopting healthier behaviors. The current study examines data from 376 men between the ages of 18 and 25 to determine whether health-risk and protective behaviors are predicted by specific masculine norms, when controlling for demographic variables. Findings suggest men's endorsement of specific masculine norms predicted more health-protective than health-risk behaviors, although the proportion of the variance explained by specific masculine norms was higher for health-risk behaviors than health-protective behaviors. Demographic variables also predicted both health-risk and protective factors. Results from the current study are presented within the context of two previous studies (Levant & Wimer, 2014; Levant, Wimer, & Williams, 2011), highlighting both similarities and additional contributions. Results provide a strong rationale for considering the influence of masculine norms on men's health behaviors, especially within the context of health promotion, prevention, and intervention programs by healthcare providers and clinicians.
机译：先前的研究已经检查了男性与女性功能的健康状况，并使用人口统计学特征比较了男性特定亚组之间的发病率和死亡率。最近的研究通过研究男人的思想，态度和行为如何影响与健康相关的态度和行为来扩展这些方法。男子气概的认可和内在化通常与更负面的健康行为和更少的健康保护行为有关。但是，迄今为止的研究并未对那些可能有助于或充当采用更健康行为的男性的障碍的特定男性规范提供明确，一致的概念化。当前的研究检查了376名18至25岁之间的数据，以确定在控制人口统计学变量时，是否会通过特定的男性规范预测健康风险和保护行为。调查结果表明，男性对特定男性规范的认可比健康风险行为更具健康保护性，尽管对健康风险行为所解释的方差比例比健康保护行为高。人口统计学变量还预测了健康风险和保护因素。当前研究的结果是在先前的两项研究的背景下（Levant＆Wimer，2014; Levant，Wimer和Williams，2011）介绍，强调了相似之处和其他贡献。结果为考虑男性规范对男性健康行为的影响提供了有力的理由，尤其是在医疗保健提供者和临床医生的健康促进，预防和干预计划的背景下。

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