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Exploring Men's Perceptions About Male Depression

机译:探索男人对男性抑郁的看法

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The current study examined perceptions about depression among a sample of men from a midwestern university in the United States (N = 366). Specifically, a randomized analogue design with a series of vignettes about men with depression was used to identify: (a) what constellations of symptoms men identify as depression (i.e., conventional diagnostic criteria, gender-specific diagnostic criteria, or a combination of traditional and gender-specific diagnostic criteria) and how these constellations influence perceptions of severity and (b) men's beliefs about the masculinity and femininity of men experiencing depression. Results of this study indicate that men identified symptoms of male-type depression as "depression" at lower rates than symptoms of major depressive disorder or a combination of male-type depression and major depressive disorder. Symptoms of male-type depression are also perceived as less severe than other symptom constellations. Furthermore, participants in the study perceived men with traditional symptoms of depression as less masculine and more feminine than men reporting no symptoms of depression, symptoms of male-type depression, or traditional symptoms coinciding with externalizing behaviors. The current study begins to fill gaps in our understanding of men's perceptions of what symptoms constitute depression, the degree to which these symptom constellations reflect severity of depression, and perceptions of the masculinity and femininity of other men with depression.
机译:当前的研究检查了对美国中西部大学的男性样本中抑郁症的看法(n = 366)。具体而言,使用一系列有关抑郁症男性的小插曲的随机模拟设计被用来识别:(a)男性识别为抑郁症的症状星座(即常规诊断标准,特定性别的诊断标准或传统和传统和传统诊断标准的组合特定于性别的诊断标准)以及这些星座如何影响对严重程度的看法以及(b)男性对男性经历抑郁症的男性气质和女性气质的信念。这项研究的结果表明,男性将男性型抑郁症的症状视为“抑郁症”,比重度抑郁症症状或男性型抑郁症和重度抑郁症的症状低。男性型抑郁症的症状也比其他症状星座不那么严重。此外,这项研究的参与者认为,与没有报告抑郁症状,男性型抑郁症状或与外部化行为相吻合的传统症状的男性相比,患有传统抑郁症状的男性是男性较少,女性化。当前的研究开始填补我们对男性对症状构成抑郁症的看法的理解,这些症状星座反映了抑郁症的严重程度的程度,以及对其他抑郁症男性的男性气质和女性气质的看法。

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