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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropological science: Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon >Effect of craniofacial measures on the cephalic index of Japanese adult female students
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Effect of craniofacial measures on the cephalic index of Japanese adult female students

机译：颅面测量对日本成年女性学生头指数的影响

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摘要

This study was designed to identify possible craniofacial measurements that have an influence on the cephalic index (CI) of Japanese adult females The total sample used in the current study consisted of 832 healthy Japanese adults. The subjects were all of Japanese birth and ancestry. The age range of the subjects was between 18-25 years. Eight craniofacial measurements were taken head length, head breadth, head height, head circumference, minimum frontal breadth, bizygomatic breadth, bigonial breadth, and morphological face height. In addition, stature and body weight were also measured All measurements were taken by one observer from 1998 to 2001. The CI was calculated from head length and head breadth Using multiple regression analysis, a variance inflation factor (VIF) demonstrated that there was no evidence of a multicollinearity problem among the variables when CI was considered as a response variable The coefficients of the regression line demonstrated that there was a significant positive relationship between the CI and minimum frontal breadth (P < 0.01), bizygomatic breadth (P < 0.01) and head height (P < 0.05), while a negative relationship was round between the CI and morphological facial height (P < 0.05) and head circumference (P < 0.01). Moreover, the coefficient and odds ratio of the logistic regression showed that minimum frontal breadth (P < 0.05), bizygomatic breadth (P < 0.01), and head height (P < 0.05) were more likely in the round-headed group, while morphological facial height (P < 0.05), head circumference (P < 0.01), and stature (P < 0.05) were less likely in the round-headed group Stepwise regression analysis showed that with respect to the CI, the best predictor variables were bizygomatie breadth, head circumference, minimum frontal breadth, morphological facial height, head height, and stature These results suggest that most of the craniofacial variables measured appear to influence the CI of Japanese adult female students.
机译：本研究旨在确定可能影响日本成年女性头指数（CI）的颅面测量。本研究中使用的总样本包括832名健康的日本成年人。受试者都是日本人的血统和祖先。受试者的年龄范围在18-25岁之间。进行了八次颅面测量，测量头长，头宽，头高，头围，最小额叶宽，双bi宽度，双颊宽度和形态面部高度。此外，还测量了身高和体重。所有测量均由1998年至2001年的一名观察员进行。CI是根据头长和头宽计算得出的。使用多元回归分析，方差膨胀因子（VIF）表明没有证据CI作为响应变量时变量之间的多重共线性问题的回归线的系数表明，CI与最小额叶宽度（P <0.01），双合子宽度（P <0.01）和最小正面宽度之间存在显着正相关。头高（P <0.05），而CI与形态面部高度（P <0.05）和头围（P <0.01）之间呈负相关。此外，逻辑回归的系数和比值比显示圆头组的最小额叶宽度（P <0.05），双合子宽度（P <0.01）和头高（P <0.05）更有可能。圆头组的面部高度（P <0.05），头围（P <0.01）和身高（P <0.05）的可能性较小。逐步回归分析显示，就CI而言，最佳预测变量是bizygomatie广度，头围，最小额度，面部形态高度，头部高度和身高这些结果表明，所测量的大多数颅面变量似乎会影响日本成年女性学生的CI。

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