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首页> 外文期刊>ANZ journal of surgery >Chondroepitrochlearis: an abnormal muscle that may affect axillary lymphadenectomy
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Chondroepitrochlearis: an abnormal muscle that may affect axillary lymphadenectomy

机译：软骨上软骨：异常肌肉可能会影响腋窝淋巴结清扫术

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摘要

Knowledge of the normal anatomy as well as the anatomical variations that may appear in the axilla is necessary for surgeons who perform axillary lymphadenectomy (AL). In a previous study, we reviewed the literature and examined the axilla of 107 cadavers for the presence of any abnormal muscles that a surgeon might encounter during AL. Although we found the axillary arch, the pectoralis quartus and the aplasia pectoralis major muscle, we did not find any chondroepitrochlearis muscle (CEM).Since then, we dissected 12 cadavers and a CEM was found in the left axilla of an 81-year-old male cadaver. Thus, the prevalence of the CEM in our sample is 0.84% (1/119 cadavers), which is close to the 0.5% (1/200 cadavers) reported in the study by Flaherty et al. The CEM was originated from the costal cartilages next to the lateral margin of pectoralis major muscle.
机译：对于进行腋窝淋巴结清扫术（AL）的外科医生，必须了解正常的解剖结构以及可能在腋窝中出现的解剖结构变化。在先前的研究中，我们回顾了文献并检查了107名尸体的腋窝，看是否存在外科医生在AL期间可能遇到的任何异常肌肉。尽管我们发现了腋弓，胸大肌和胸大肌发育不良，但没有发现软骨上斜肌（CEM），此后我们解剖了12具尸体，并在一个81岁的左腋中发现了CEM。老男性尸体。因此，样本中CEM的患病率为0.84％（1/119尸体），接近Flaherty等人在研究中报告的0.5％（1/200尸体）。 CEM起源于胸大肌外侧边缘旁的肋软骨。

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