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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropologischer Anzeiger >Perimortem weapon trauma in an adult male skeleton from the Italic necropolis of Opi Val Fondillo (VI-V century BC; Central Italy)
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Perimortem weapon trauma in an adult male skeleton from the Italic necropolis of Opi Val Fondillo (VI-V century BC; Central Italy)

机译：Opi Val Fondillo斜体墓地的成年男性骨骼周围的武器创伤（公元前六至五世纪;意大利中部）

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摘要

The author describes weapon traumatic lesions in an adult male skeleton, that was excavated in the Italic necropolis of Opi Val Fondillo, Central Italy. The preservation of the skeleton is very good. The skull shows a linear lesion across the dipole of the right parietal and occipital bones; the edge of the traumatic lesion is smooth and perpendicular to the bone Surface. the injury was probably inflicted with a sharp-edged weapon and the violence of the stroke caused the detachment of bone fragments and fractures that radiate from the point of impact. A sharp-edged linear traumatic lesion, probably inflicted with a blade, is visible on the ventral Surface of the vertebral bodies of atlas and axis; the blade detached the right transverse process of the atlas and penetrated in the vertebral body of the axis. Another sharp-edged linear traumatic injury is observed oil the anterior surface of the body of thoracic vertebrae. There are no traumatic lesions Of the ribs and the last injury was probably inflected down with a blade, while the body lying on the ground. The posterior Surface of the diaphysis of the right femur shows ail incomplete perimortem fracture, probably due to a compression down upon. Probably the adult male was killed during a fight and enemy had done with him, while lie was lying on the ground holding fast his legs strongly. A comparison is made between the lesions and the modality of combat as well as the type of the weapons used by the Samnitic warriors.
机译：作者介绍了在意大利中部Opi Val Fondillo的意大利墓地中挖掘的成年男性骨骼中的武器创伤性损伤。骨骼的保存非常好。头骨在右顶骨和枕骨的偶极上显示出线性病变。创伤病变的边缘光滑且垂直于骨表面。受伤可能是由锋利的武器造成的，中风的暴力造成了从撞击点散发出来的骨头碎片和骨折的分离。在图集和轴的椎体腹面可见锋利的线性外伤性病变，可能是由刀片引起的。刀片脱离了图谱的右侧横突，并穿透了轴的椎体。在胸椎体的前表面上观察到另一条锋利的线性创伤。肋骨没有外伤性损伤，最后一次受伤可能是在身体躺在地面上的情况下用刀片向下弯曲的。右股骨干physi端的后表面显示所有未完全的尸体破裂，可能是由于向下压迫。成年男性可能在战斗中被杀死，而敌人也与他交战，而躺在地上却用力地牢牢抓住了双腿。比较损伤和战斗方式，以及Samnitic战士使用的武器类型。

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