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首页> 外文期刊>Anxiety, stress, and coping >Common factors of cognitive therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy in the treatment of social phobia.
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Common factors of cognitive therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy in the treatment of social phobia.

机译:社交恐惧症的认知治疗和人际心理治疗的共同因素。

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摘要

The comparison of active ingredients across different psychotherapeutic approaches is impeded by the specificity of the theoretical concepts explaining change mechanisms. This study aims to shed light on effective components of the therapeutic process in a trial comparing cognitive therapy (CT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Sixty-two outpatients with SAD were included in the study. Patients and therapists rated common efficacy factors after each session according to the generic model developed by Grawe (2004). Results show significant differences between treatment conditions on several therapist-rated subscales. Therapist ratings revealed a significantly greater focus on behavioral coping strategies in CT as compared with IPT. In addition, CT therapists also reported greater use of resource activation and motivational clarification. No differences were found with regard to problem activation or the therapeutic relationship. Therapeutic outcome was predicted by resource activation and problem activation. Implications of the findings for research and practice are discussed.
机译:解释变化机制的理论概念的特殊性阻碍了不同心理治疗方法中活性成分的比较。这项研究旨在通过比较认知疗法(CT)和人际心理疗法(IPT)在治疗社交焦虑症(SAD)中的试验,阐明治疗过程的有效组成部分。本研究包括62名SAD门诊患者。每次治疗后,患者和治疗师均根据Grawe(2004)开发的通用模型对常见疗效因素进行评分。结果显示,在几种治疗师评定的子量表上,治疗条件之间存在显着差异。治疗师的评分显示,与IPT相比,CT对行为应对策略的重视程度更高。此外,CT治疗师还报告了更多使用资源激活和动机澄清的方法。在问题激活或治疗关系方面未发现差异。通过资源激活和问题激活来预测治疗结果。讨论了研究结果对研究和实践的意义。

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