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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Sports Medicine >A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football: football incident analysis.
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A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football: football incident analysis.

机译：基于前瞻性视频的精英男足受伤情况分析：足球事件分析。

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BACKGROUND: The mechanisms for football injuries are largely unknown.Aim: To describe the characteristics of injury situations in elite male football using a video-based method called football incident analysis. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. METHODS: During the 1999 season, videotapes from 52 matches in the Icelandic elite football league were reviewed. Incidents (N = 95) were recorded when the match was interrupted by the referee because of a suspected injury. Team physical therapists recorded injuries prospectively (N = 28 time-loss injuries). RESULTS: Duels caused 84 of the incidents, mostly tackling duels (n = 54). The exposed player's attention appeared to be focused away from the opponent in 93% of the cases. The 3 main mechanisms observed were (1) breakdown attacks, tackling from the side or the front, attention focused on the ball (24%); (2) defensive tackling duels, attention focused on the ball or low ball control (20%); and (3) heading duels, attention focused on the ball in the air (13%). CONCLUSION: Most incidents and injuries occurred during breakdown attacks and when a player was involved in tackling duels. Player attention appeared to be focused mainly on the ball, not on the opponent challenging him to gain ball possession.
机译：背景：足球受伤的机制尚不清楚。目的：使用基于视频的称为足球事件分析的方法来描述精英男子足球受伤情况的特征。研究设计：前瞻性队列研究。方法：在1999赛季中，回顾了冰岛精英足球联赛52场比赛的录像带。当比赛由于怀疑受伤被裁判员打断时，记录了事故（N = 95）。团队的理疗师预先记录了受伤情况（N = 28次失时工伤）。结果：决斗引起了84起事件，其中大多数是对决（n = 54）。在93％的案例中，暴露的玩家的注意力似乎集中在了对手身上。观察到的3个主要机制是：（1）击球进攻，从侧面或正面发球，注意力集中在球上（24％）; （2）防守抢断决斗，注意力集中在控球或控球偏低（20％）上; （3）头球决斗，注意力集中在空中的球上（13％）。结论：大多数事件和伤害都发生在击倒进攻期间以及选手参与决斗时。球员的注意力似乎主要集中在球上，而不是在挑战他的控球权的对手身上。

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