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Communicable Diseases as Occupational Hazards for Agricultural Workers: Using Experience Sampling Methods for Promoting Public Health

机译:传染病作为农业工作者的职业危害:使用经验抽样方法来促进公共卫生

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Vector-borne communicable diseases cause more than 700,000 deaths annually (World Health Organization, 2019). Despite various efforts, there has been no change in mortality rates due to communicable diseases worldwide (World Health Organization, 2019). Most communicable diseases have no cure and can attain epidemic status quickly. Therefore, prevention is critical in reducing disease transmission. Communicable disease transmission as an occupational health hazard is often ignored in work psychology research and public health policy. Using experience sampling methods, Saxena (2015) found that work and nonwork behaviors associated with rice farming in South Asia increase exposure to Japanese encephalitis. Owing to the extreme urgency in reducing the spread of communicable disease, this policy brief uses Saxena's (2015) findings to provide intervention recommendations for communicable disease control in line with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 3, 8, and 17. Overall, the brief creates a call to action for health organizations to consider work-related occupational hazards in policies for disease control, and for labor and work and organizational bodies to expand research and practice to incorporate public health phenomenon in psychological research.
机译:媒介传播的传染病每年造成700,000多人死亡(世界卫生组织,2019年)。尽管做出了各种努力,但由于全球传染病,死亡率没有变化(世界卫生组织,2019年)。大多数传染病无法治愈,可以迅速获得流行病。因此,预防对于减少疾病传播至关重要。在工作心理学研究和公共卫生政策中,通常会忽略传染性疾病作为职业健康危害。使用经验抽样方法,Saxena(2015)发现,与南亚水稻养殖相关的工作和非工作行为增加了日本脑炎的暴露。由于减少传染病的传播极端紧迫性,该政策摘要使用萨克斯纳(Saxena)(2015)的调查结果,根据联合国的可持续发展目标3、8和17提供干预建议,以进行传染性疾病控制。总体而言,简介为卫生组织提出了呼吁采取行动,以考虑疾病控制政策中与工作相关的职业危害,以及劳动,工作和组织机构扩大研究和实践,以将公共卫生现象纳入心理学研究中。

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