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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cognitive enhancement >Virtual Reality as a Non-Pharmacological Adjunct to Reduce the Use of Analgesics in Hospitals
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Virtual Reality as a Non-Pharmacological Adjunct to Reduce the Use of Analgesics in Hospitals

机译：虚拟现实是一种非药理学辅助手段，可减少医院使用镇痛药的使用

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摘要

Virtual reality (VR) has become an increasingly viable non-pharmacological adjunct to reduce the use of analgesics in hospitals. Within the context of the ongoing opioid epidemic, VR can serve as an invaluable alternative to traditional pain management techniques. While VR research continues to advance, there is no clear consensus on the terms used to describe critical aspects of VR. This paper presents how immersion, presence, and agency encapsulate the VR experience and investigates the methods by which VR can relieve pain by changing users' cognition and perception of pain. Multiple clinical studies investigating VR efficacy indicate that higher degrees of immersion, presence, and agency are all correlated with greater pain reduction. These studies also demonstrate that VR analgesia is effective for patients with various medical conditions and for those undergoing painful medical procedures. Furthermore, the shared biological mechanisms between pain and anxiety suggest that reducing either through the use of VR will reduce the other. As a nascent field of research, VR analgesia has key obstacles to overcome in order to become a mainstream intervention for pain management in hospital settings.
机译：虚拟现实（VR）已成为越来越可行的非药物辅助手段，可减少医院中镇痛药的使用。在正在进行的阿片类药物流行的背景下，VR可以作为传统疼痛管理技术的宝贵替代方案。尽管VR研究继续发展，但在描述VR的关键方面的术语中尚无明确的共识。本文介绍了沉浸式，存在和代理机构如何封装VR体验，并研究VR通过改变用户对疼痛的认知和感知来缓解疼痛的方法。研究VR功效的多项临床研究表明，较高的浸入，存在和代理的程度都与较大的疼痛减轻相关。这些研究还表明，VR镇痛对于患有各种医疗状况和接受疼痛医疗程序的患者有效。此外，疼痛和焦虑之间的共同生物学机制表明，通过使用VR来减少要么可以减少另一种。作为一个新生的研究领域，VR镇痛症具有要克服的关键障碍，以便成为医院环境中疼痛管理的主流干预。

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