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Protecting Decision-Making in the Era of Neuromodulation

机译:保护神经调节时代的决策

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How humans make decisions is one of the primary domains of inquiry in psychology. Our ability to make decisions leads to direct consequences in our lives and defines one aspect of autonomous function. Among clinicians and researchers, the pursuit of effective cognitive enhancements and treatments that could directly or indirectly influence our decision processes has become widespread, since many of the neural circuits that we stimulate are involved in autonomous decision-making. Given rapid scientific developments, it is prudent to consider how neuromodulation could affect a person's ability to make choices and manage trade-offs between decision outcomes. In light of this dilemma, we offer a framework based in decision neuroscience that separates brain networks into decision-making core, volitional action, and moderating systems. This framework bridges bioethics and cognitive neuroscience to provide heuristics for the neural basis of autonomous decision-making. In doing so, we provide a general call to predict and weight risks and benefits of different degrees and kinds with regard to decision-making as increasingly precise neuromodulation techniques emerge.
机译:人类如何做出决定是心理学调查的主要领域之一。我们做出决策的能力导致了我们生活中的直接后果,并定义了自主功能的一个方面。在临床医生和研究人员中,追求可能直接或间接影响我们决策过程的有效认知增强和治疗,因为我们刺激的许多神经回路都参与了自主决策。鉴于快速的科学发展,谨慎考虑神经调节如何影响一个人做出选择和管理决策结果之间的权衡的能力。鉴于这种困境,我们提供了一个基于决策神经科学的框架,将大脑网络分离为决策核心,自愿行动和调节系统。该框架桥接了生物伦理学和认知神经科学,为自主决策的神经基础提供启发式方法。在此过程中,我们提供了一个普遍的呼吁,以预测和体重风险和不同程度和种类的好处,以越来越精确的神经调节技术出现。

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