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Groundwater governance: Addressing core concepts and challenges

机译：地下水治理：解决核心概念和挑战

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With decreasing aquifer levels, increasing groundwater pollution, inequitable access, and generally poor management outcomes, better groundwater governance has been put forward as a recipe to address these challenges worldwide. Existing recommendations focus on improved legal frameworks, monitoring and control of access and abstraction through permits or formal rights. In addition, decentralized water management, enforcement of regulations, and supply‐side technological solutions are seen as cornerstone components of good groundwater governance systems. However, until now, these approaches have generally failed to reconcile the fundamental dynamics and properties of groundwater as a natural resource and of governance as a social and political phenomenon. This has caused a disregard for local to planetary boundaries, power dynamics, and intra‐ and intergenerational inequalities in access to benefits from groundwater. As the current general notion of good groundwater governance is limited, solutions put forward are also partial and do not encompass the wider challenges affecting groundwater governance, in effect replacing sustainable management goals and policy for governance as a process. This paper takes a particular look at the Middle East andNorth Africa and agricultural groundwater use for irrigation to constructively redefine groundwater governance and fully address the multilayered and multifaceted core challenges of groundwater governance. Equally, the paper puts forward a new conceptual thinking that will help support the effective development of governance‐based solutions to achieve sustainable, socially acceptable, resilient and equitable resource use.
机译：随着含水层水平的下降，地下水污染的增加，不平等的通道以及总体上不良的管理结果，已经提出了更好的地下水治理，作为解决全球这些挑战的秘诀。现有建议着重于改进法律框架，通过许可或正式权利监视和控制访问和抽象。此外，分散的水管理，法规的执行和供应方面的解决方案被视为良好地下水治理系统的基石组成部分。但是，到目前为止，这些方法通常未能调和地下水作为自然资源和治理作为社会和政治现象的基本动态和特性。这引起了对当地到行星边界，动力动力学以及内在和代际不平等现象的无视地下水，从地下水获得福利。由于目前的良好地下水治理概念有限，因此提出的解决方案也是部分的，并且不包括影响地下水治理的更广泛挑战，实际上取代了可持续的管理目标和政策作为一项过程。本文特别了解了中东和北非非洲和农业地下水用于灌溉，以建设性地重新定义地下水治理，并充分解决地下水治理的多层和多方面的核心挑战。同样，本文提出了一种新的概念思维，将有助于支持基于治理的解决方案的有效开发，以实现可持续的，社会上可接受的，弹性和公平的资源使用。

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