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How weight-related cues affect food intake in a modeling situation.

机译：在建模情况下，与体重有关的提示如何影响食物摄入。

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In a standard modeling experiment, a naive participant eats in the presence of an experimental confederate who has been instructed to eat a lot or a little. Results from such experiments show that people eat more when eating companions eat more and less when eating companions eat less. This modeling effect has been shown to be highly powerful. In the current report, two studies demonstrate that the effect is moderated when participants are exposed to weight-related cues. In Study 1, a body-weight scale was present in the experimental room; in Study 2, a weight-related verbal statement was uttered. Results of both of the chocolate tasting studies show that without the weight-related cues, participants consumed more chocolate when the confederate ate a large quantity than when she ate little. However, in the sessions including the weight-related cues, participants ate little chocolate, regardless of how much the confederate consumed. Weight-related cues might function as primes that elicit cognitions about body weight and these cognitions might, unbeknownst to the individual, render him or her more vigilant concerning food intake, thereby decreasing consumption.
机译：在标准的建模实验中，一个天真的参与者在有实验性同盟的情况下进食，该同盟被指示要进食过多或少量。这些实验的结果表明，人们在同伴吃饭时会吃得更多，而在同伴吃饭时会少吃。该建模效果已显示出非常强大的功能。在本报告中，两项研究表明，当参与者暴露于与体重有关的线索时，这种作用会有所缓解。在研究1中，实验室中有一个体重秤。在研究2中，发表了与体重有关的口头陈述。两项巧克力品尝研究的结果均表明，如果没有与体重有关的提示，则同龄人进食大量巧克力时，参与者摄入的巧克力要多于少吃巧克力。但是，在包括与体重有关的提示在内的会议中，参与者不吃巧克力，无论同盟消耗了多少。与体重有关的线索可能充当引发对体重的认知的素数，而这些认知可能是个人所不知道的，从而使他或她对食物摄入保持警惕，从而减少了消费。

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