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首页> 外文期刊>Angle Orthodontist >Subjective need and orthodontic treatment experience in a Middle East country providing free orthodontic services: a questionnaire survey.
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Subjective need and orthodontic treatment experience in a Middle East country providing free orthodontic services: a questionnaire survey.

机译：提供免费正畸服务的中东国家的主观需求和正畸治疗经验：问卷调查。

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摘要

The aims of this study were to explore orthodontic treatment experience, subjective need for treatment, and perceptions of teeth and dental appearance in relation to background factors such as funding system, area of living, age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. The subjects were 1076 randomly selected second-year high school students from a rural (Jahra) and an urban (Capital) area of Kuwait, with a mean age of 15.1 years. Kuwaiti citizens constituted 79% of the sample, and the rest were of other Arab origins. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Orthodontic treatment rate was significantly higher for Kuwaitis (10%) than for non-Kuwaitis (2%). Among Kuwaiti subjects, urban area of living and female gender increased the odds of receiving orthodontic treatment. Subjective treatment need was 36%, with no difference between Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti subjects, but Kuwaitis in the rural area expressed subjective treatment need less often than those in the urban area. The results suggest that access to free-of-cost orthodontic treatment was likely to affect treatment rate, whereas it did not seem to influence the self-perceived need for treatment. Gender and area of living may be significant for the distribution of free-of-cost orthodontic treatment.
机译：这项研究的目的是探索与背景因素有关的正畸治疗经验，主观治疗需求以及对牙齿和牙齿外观的感知，例如资助系统，生活区域，年龄，性别，种族和社会经济状况。受试者是来自科威特农村（Jahra）和城市（首都）地区的1076名随机选择的二年级高中学生，平均年龄为15.1岁。科威特公民占样本的79％，其余是其他阿拉伯血统。使用问卷调查收集数据。正畸治疗率科威特炎（10％）显着高于非科威特炎（2％）。在科威特受试者中，城市居住地区和女性增加了接受正畸治疗的几率。主观治疗需求为36％，科威特和非科威特受试者之间没有差异，但是表达主观治疗的农村地区的科威特人比城市地区少。结果表明，免费的正畸治疗很可能会影响治疗率，而似乎并没有影响人们对治疗的自我认识。性别和居住面积对于免费提供正畸治疗可能很重要。

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