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Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium.

机译:新世纪以来中国农村转型发展分析。

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Since the turn of the new millennium, the Chinese central government has focused significant attention on substantially improving rural residents' well-being and achieving the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. This paper examines China's rural transformation development based on three assessing indicator systems (the rural development level, the rural transformation level, and the urban-rural coordination level), using government socioeconomic data from 2000 to 2008. Spatial and statistical analyses, supported by SPSS 13 and ArcGIS 9.2 software, show that rural China has experienced universal and intense transformative development since 2000. China's urban-rural coordination development declined greatly between 2000 and 2008. Our analysis shows that rural transformation development that corresponds to a certain rural development level will lead to the effective development of regional rural systems and an improved urban-rural relationship. This paper suggests that more attention needs to be paid to the powerful factors that fuel rural transformation development, especially in coastal China, to coordinate urban-rural development under the pressure of rapid industrialization and urbanization in the new century. Given the multiscale nature of regional inequalities in rural transformation development, improving rural development policies aimed at various rural transformation development types might be the most effective way to shape a more coordinated urban-rural development pattern in China.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.02.006
机译:进入新千年以来,中国中央政府集中精力大力改善农村居民的福祉,实现城乡协调发展。本文基于三个评估指标体系(农村发展水平,农村转型水平和)评估了中国的农村转型发展城乡协调水平),使用2000年至2008年的政府社会经济数据。在SPSS 13和ArcGIS 9.2软件的支持下进行的空间和统计分析表明,中国农村地区自2000年以来经历了普遍而强烈的转型发展。 -2000年至2008年间,农村协调发展大幅度下降。我们的分析表明,与某个农村发展水平相对应的农村转型发展将导致区域农村体系的有效发展和城乡关系的改善。本文认为,在新世纪快速工业化和城市化的压力下,需要更多地关注推动农村转型发展的有力因素,尤其是在中国沿海地区,以协调城乡发展。鉴于农村转型发展中区域不平等的多尺度性质,针对各种农村转型发展类型的改善农村发展政策可能是塑造中国更为协调的城乡发展模式的最有效方法。数字对象标识符http:// dx .doi.org / 10.1016 / j.apgeog.2011.02.006

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