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Safety pictograms: are they getting the message across?

机译:安全象形图:他们正在传达信息吗?

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This study set out to investigate the role of pictograms in conveying consumer safety information, The experimental work was carried out in two parts. The first part investigated UK comprehension levels of 13 product related pictograms, A new method of judging levels of comprehension of the pictograms was developed, In general the pictograms surveyed were found to be poorly understood, particularly those which were abstract in nature. The second part of the research investigated the effect of different warning styles on noticeability and intended compliance. This was tested using the new European Standard pictogram developed to convey the small parts warning on toys. The effect on parents' intended purchase decisions of different pictograms and or text messages was investigated, Results indicated that parents' decisions on toy suitability were influenced by the perceived hazardousness of the product rather than warnings, regardless of their design, The paper discusses the advantages and limitations of pictograms as a method for conveying consumer information and makes recommendations for their effective use. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. [References: 28]
机译:本研究着手研究象形图在传达消费者安全信息方面的作用。实验工作分为两个部分。第一部分调查了英国对13种产品相关象形文字的理解水平,开发了一种判断象形文字理解水平的新方法。总的来说,发现对被调查象形文字的理解不充分,特别是抽象的象形文字。研究的第二部分调查了不同警告样式对可察觉性和预期合规性的影响。这是通过使用新的欧洲标准象形图进行测试的,该象形图用于传达玩具上的小零件警告。研究了不同象形图和/或文本消息对父母的预期购买决定的影响,结果表明,不论产品设计如何,父母对玩具适用性的决定均受产品的危险性而非警告的影响,本文讨论了其优势。象形文字的局限性作为传达消费者信息的一种方法,并提出了有效利用象形文字的建议。 (C)1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. [参考:28]

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