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Police officer in-vehicle discomfort: Appointments carriage method and vehicle seat features

机译：警务人员车内不适：预约的乘车方法和车辆座位特征

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摘要

Musculoskeletal pain is commonly reported by police officers. A potential cause of officer discomfort is a mismatch between vehicle seats and the method used for carrying appointments. Twenty-five police officers rated their discomfort while seated in: (1) a standard police vehicle seat, and (2) a vehicle seat custom-designed for police use. Discomfort was recorded in both seats while wearing police appointments on: (1) a traditional appointments belt, and (2) a load-bearing vest/belt combination (LBV). Sitting in the standard vehicle seat and carrying appointments on a traditional appointments belt were both associated with significantly elevated discomfort. Four vehicle seat features were most implicated as contributing to discomfort: back rest bolster prominence; lumbar region support; seat cushion width; and seat cushion bolster depth. Authorising the carriage of appointments using a LBV is a lower cost solution with potential to reduce officer discomfort. Furthermore, the introduction of custom-designed vehicle seats should be considered.
机译：警察通常报告肌肉骨骼疼痛。军官不适的潜在原因是车辆座椅和进行约会的方法不匹配。 25位警官在坐在以下位置时对其不适感进行了评级：（1）标准警车座椅，和（2）专为警察使用而专门设计的汽车座椅。在以下情况下，在两个警察座位上穿着警服时都记录到不适感：（1）传统的约会带，（2）背心/腰带组合（LBV）。坐在标准的汽车座椅上并在传统的约会带上进行约会都与不适感明显增加有关。涉及到四个汽车座椅功能最可能导致不适：靠背支撑突出。腰部支撑;座垫宽度;和坐垫支持深度。使用LBV授权运送约会是一种成本较低的解决方案，具有减轻军官不适感的潜力。此外，应考虑引入定制设计的汽车座椅。

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