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Maryland Aquaculture In A National And Global Setting

机译:全国和全球环境下的马里兰水产养殖

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摘要

Today, supported by increasing consumer demand for high quality seafood products, aquaculture has become the fastest agricultural growth industry nationwide. Within the U.S., the farm gate value of aquaculture products sold has risen from 45 million dollar in 1974 to over 1billion dollar in 2002, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Aquaculture products from around the world now account for over one-third of total fisheries production. According to statistics from the United Nations Foodand Agriculture Organization, worldwide aquaculture production has been growing at about 10% annually since 1970, compared-to only 1.4% for capture fisheries and 2.8% for land-based meat production. In 2001, total fisheries production was 130 million metric tons and aquaculture production accounted for 38 million metric tons of this total. Nearly 90% of this production comes from Asian countries with a strong tradition in the culture of aquatic animals and cultural acceptance of farm-raised products.
机译:如今,在消费者对优质海产品的需求不断增长的支持下,水产养殖已成为全国农业增长最快的行业。根据美国农业部的数据,在美国,出售的水产养殖产品的农场门槛值已从1974年的4500万美元增加到2002年的10亿美元。现在,来自世界各地的水产养殖产品占渔业总产量的三分之一以上。根据联合国粮食及农业组织的统计,自1970年以来,全球水产养殖产量一直以每年约10%的速度增长,相比之下,捕捞渔业仅为1.4%,陆基肉类产量为2.8%。 2001年,渔业总产量为1.3亿吨,水产养殖产量占总产量的3800万吨。该产品的近90%来自亚洲国家,这些国家在水生动物文化和对养殖产品的文化接受方面具有悠久的传统。

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