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2 Literature Review

机译:2文献综述

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摘要

There is a rich body of academic and policy literature on the impacts and effectiveness of university technology transfer. However, the literature around federal lab technology transfer is limited, and focuses heavily on quantifying outcomes through patents, licensing, and revenue. Our focus was on the broader social benefits of transferred technologies. Search terms included combinations of the following words and phrases: federal laboratory, technology transfer, CRADAs, licenses, patents, impact, effect, and economic. The initial compilation of articles was complemented with desktop research using publication search engines, web-search engines, and specific websites such as the FLC. The synthesis of the existing literature falls into three broad categories: 1. Conceptual frameworks of the impacts and value of technology transfer. 2. Assessments of technology transfer activities, mechanisms, and policies based on qualitative and quantitative data on performance, effectiveness, or economic impact.
机译:有一个丰富的学术和政策文学的影响和有效性大学技术转移。文学在联邦实验室技术转让是有限的,注重量化结果通过专利、许可和收入。我们的重点是在更广泛的社会效益转让技术。组合的下列单词和短语:联邦实验室、技术转让、crada许可证、专利、影响、效果和经济。初始编译的文章补充与桌面研究使用发布的搜索引擎,搜索引擎,和具体的网站等方法。综合现有的文献分为三大类:1。技术转移的影响和价值。2. 基于定性和机制和政策定量数据对性能、有效性,或经济的影响。

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