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Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) and Petroleum Origin

机译:自然产生的放射性物质(NORM)和石油来源

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The presence of natural radioactivity in crude oil has been known since the beginning of this century. In the first half of the century, several theories proposed that alpha particles would play a role in petroleum origin. There are data available in the literature indicating↑(226)Ra and↑(228)Ra activity concentrations in radioactive scales in the order of L0 x 10↑(3) kBq/kg. It is reasonable to assume that these radionuclides had been concentrated about 100 times in the radioactive scales, taking into account the concentration factors typical of the fossilized organisms that originate the scales. Such data are consistent with petroleum formed some 25 million years ago. The implications of the activity concentrations of NORM found in oil fields to the validation of a new version of the alpha radiation theory of petroleum origin is examined. # 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
机译:自本世纪初以来,人们就知道原油中天然放射性的存在。在本世纪上半叶,一些理论提出,α粒子将在石油来源中发挥作用。文献中有数据表明放射性等级的↑(226)Ra和↑(228)Ra活性浓度为L0 x 10↑(3)kBq / kg。合理地假设这些放射性核素在放射性垢中的浓度约为100倍,并考虑到产生垢的典型化石生物的典型浓缩因子。这些数据与大约2500万年前形成的石油一致。考察了在油田中发现的NORM活性浓度对验证石油来源的α辐射理论的新版本的意义。 #1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.保留所有权利

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