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Physicochemical and functional properties of the cold press lemon, orange, and grapefruit seed meals

机译:的理化和功能特性冷压柠檬、橙、葡萄柚种子餐

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摘要

The aim of this study was to evaluate physicochemical and functional properties of the defatted cold press meals of lemon, orange and grapefruit seeds. Proximate composition, viscosity, colour, flavonoid and phenolic acid compositions, and functional properties (water and oil holding capacity, emulsion and foaming properties and least gelling concentration) were determined. It was shown that the meals are high in protein, but low in phytic acid. Their colour is usually light yellow-red, and compatible for most food products. These meals were very good sources of citrus flavonoids (eriocitrin, rutin, naringenin, etc.) and phenolic acids. Hence, they can be used in functional food products or be utilised as source for flavonoid extraction. Furthermore, the meals were very good in water holding capacity, and moderately good in emulsification and foaming properties to be used as food ingredients. Citrus seed press meals could be valorised in food products or in extracting fine chemicals.
机译:本研究的目的是评估的理化和功能特性脱脂冷压餐柠檬、橙葡萄柚种子。粘度、色彩、类黄酮和酚酸成分和功能性质(水和石油控股能力、乳化和起泡属性和胶凝浓度)确定。的蛋白质,但低植酸。通常是光橙色系,兼容大多数食品产品。柑橘类黄酮(芦丁,eriocitrin来源柚苷配基等)和酚酸的含量。可用于功能食品或利用作为类黄酮提取的源。此外,在水中很好的饭菜容量,比较好使用乳化和起泡性能作为食品配料。可以在食品或在规定价格吗提取精细化学品。

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