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Pasting properties of buckwheat, rice and maize flours and textural properties of their gels: effect of ascorbic acid concentration

机译:粘贴的荞麦、大米和玉米面粉和结构性能的凝胶:抗坏血酸浓度的影响

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摘要

In the present study, the effect of ascorbic acid addition on the pasting properties of several gluten-free flours, namely buckwheat, maize and rice flours, and textural properties of their gels were also investigated. Pasting curves of control flour and 10 mg/kg ascorbic acid-including flour were found to be very similar to each other. However, higher levels of ascorbic acid significantly influenced the magnitude of all pasting parameters such as peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown viscosity, final viscosity, setback viscosity, peak time and pasting temperature. Regarding textural properties specifying machinability of the doughs, ascorbic acid addition also generally influenced textural characteristics such as hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and resilience parameters of the samples. According to the results, the ascorbic acid level to be used with the gluten-free flour should be adjusted carefully with regard to pasting and textural parameters. Ascorbic acid addition level directly affected the quality of the end products, determining consumer preference.
机译:在目前的研究中,抗坏血酸的影响除了在粘贴的几个属性无谷蛋白粉,即荞麦、玉米和他们的大米面粉,和结构属性凝胶也被调查。控制面粉和10毫克/公斤抗坏血acid-including面粉被发现是非常相似。抗坏血酸显著影响了级的粘贴峰值等参数粘度、低谷粘度、崩解黏度,峰值粘度、最终粘度、挫折和时间粘贴的温度。属性指定的可加工性团中,抗坏血酸添加也一般影响结构特征等硬度、粘性、弹性,凝聚力、黏性、咀嚼性和弹性参数的样品。结果,使用的抗坏血酸水平无谷蛋白粉应该调整仔细对粘贴和结构参数。影响最终产品的质量,决定消费者偏好。

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