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Transgenic soya beans: economic implications for EU livestock sector

机译：转基因大豆:经济影响欧盟畜牧业

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摘要

World oilseed trade consists of many closely substitutable commodities, with canola and cottonseed as possible alternatives to soya beans for many purposes. Transgenic events in all three crops have been widely adopted, particularly in North and SouthAmerica, for compelling economic or agronomic reasons. Despite the close attention from organizations concerned about the potential consequences of transgenic crop adoption, there appears to be no substantiated evidence of transgenic DNA in meat or milkproducts when such crops are fed to livestock. The global area of these transgenic crops continues to increase. No transgenic canola, cotton or soya bean crops are permitted for commercial cultivation in Europe, and although transgenic feed resources are permitted for import, importers risk shipments being denied entry if the traces of an unauthorized transgenic crop are detected. These tight controls can mean that livestock farmers in the EU are disadvantaged due to restricted access to cheaper feed or higher feed costs, and they are thus loosing a degree of competitive advantage. This paper reviews the extent to which transgenic soya beans have become the 'conventional' method of cultivation elsewhere, and notes implications this has for livestock nutrition, traceability and economics within the EU. The paper concludes with discussion regarding the implications for the EU of delayed acceptance of newly available transgenic traits.
机译：世界油料贸易由许多密切的可替换的商品,和油菜棉籽大豆的替代品对许多目的。庄稼被广泛采用,尤其是在北美和南美洲,为引人注目的经济或农艺原因。从组织关注的潜力采用转基因作物的后果,似乎是没有证实的证据转基因DNA在肉类和奶制品农作物喂牲畜。这些转基因作物继续增加。转基因油菜、棉花和大豆作物允许商业种植在欧洲,尽管转基因饲料资源允许进口,进口运输风险被拒绝入境的痕迹未经授权的检测到转基因作物。严格控制可能意味着牲畜的农民欧盟是弱势群体由于受限制的访问便宜的饲料或饲料成本上升,他们因此失去一定程度的竞争力的优势。转基因大豆成为了“传统”的方法种植在其他地方,和笔记影响家畜在营养、可追溯性和经济学欧盟。欧盟的影响推迟验收新获得的转基因性状。

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