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Radioactivity in local and imported kaolin types used in Egypt.

机译:埃及使用的本地和进口高岭土类型的放射性。

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摘要

Natural radioactive materials are present in all geological rocks in varying amounts, they are easily mobilized in the environment, and can reach hazardous radiological levels under certain conditions, requiring precautions to be taken. The present study deals with 50 geological samples of local (Tushki and Kalabsha in upper Egypt) and imported (southeast Asia and Turkey) kaolin types. The samples were analyzed by gamma-ray spectroscopy using a HPGe detector. The activity concentrations of 232Th and 238U series and 40K and the contents (in ppm) are given. The radium equivalent activity varied from 187.8 to 10185.19Bq/kg. 137Cs was found in a range of 0.23-8.53Bq/kg, for the local samples. The kaolin in Tushki area was suitable for industrial use.
机译:天然放射性物质以各种数量存在于所有地质岩石中,它们很容易在环境中移动,并且在某些条件下可能达到危险的放射水平,需要采取预防措施。本研究处理了本地(上埃及的图什基和卡拉布沙)和进口(东南亚和土耳其)高岭土类型的50个地质样品。使用HPGe检测器通过γ射线光谱分析样品。给出了232Th和238U系列以及40K的活性浓度和含量(以ppm为单位)。镭的当量活性为187.8至10185.19Bq / kg。对于本地样品,发现137 Cs的范围为0.23-8.53Bq / kg。图什基地区的高岭土适合工业使用。

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