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Fishing strategies, economic performance and management of moored fishing aggregating devices in Guadeloupe.

机译：瓜德罗普岛的捕鱼策略，经济表现和系泊捕鱼聚集设备的管理。

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Moored FADs (MFADs) have been a key area for development in Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles) since the late 1980's. The main objectives underpinning the development of MFADs were to (i) reduce fishing pressure on coastal fishing resources; (ii) boost fishermen's incomes; and (iii) increase local consumption of locally generated fishery products as a proportion of overall consumption. This paper gives an overview of the current structure of Guadeloupe's fishing fleet and fisheries, with a specific focus on MFAD fleets in a relatively unstructured environment with regard to regulation, and so how these fleets operate in a context of unrestricted development of private MFADs. In addressing the following key issues, this paper aims to: assess the economic performance of fleets operating on MFADs, understand why the MFAD fishing activity has not developed more than it has, and suggest how better MFAD management could improve the situation. Socio-economic information on a trip and fleet level basis were collected and stored on a fisheries information system to analyse the relative attractiveness of MFAD fishing and assess the overall economic performance of MFAD fleets as compared to other non-MFAD fleets. Non-monetary variables were also tested to explain the degree of dependence on MFADs. In 2008, economic returns from FADs were relatively low, both in terms of wages for the crews and in terms of profit for vessel owners. Earnings were higher than coastal fishing activities, but seem to have been very sensitive to the indicators used in our analysis. MFADs are expected to become much more attractive as a result of MFAD regulation, especially through the establishment of collective MFADs.
机译：自1980年代末以来，停泊的FAD（MFAD）一直是瓜德罗普岛（安的列斯群岛）发展的关键领域。 MFADs发展的主要目标是（i）减轻沿海渔业资源的捕捞压力; （ii）增加渔民的收入; （iii）增加本地生产的渔业产品的本地消费量占总消费量的比例。本文概述了瓜德罗普岛渔船和渔业的当前结构，特别关注监管相对宽松的环境中的MFAD船队，以及这些船队在私有MFAD不受限制的发展情况下如何运作。在解决以下关键问题时，本文旨在：评估在MFAD上作业的船队的经济绩效，了解MFAD捕捞活动为何发展不如以往，并提出更好的MFAD管理如何改善这种状况。收集了旅行和船队级别的社会经济信息，并将其存储在渔业信息系统中，以分析MFAD捕鱼的相对吸引力，并评估MFAD船队与其他非MFAD船队相比的总体经济绩效。还测试了非货币变量以解释对MFAD的依赖程度。 2008年，无论是船员的工资还是船东的利润，FAD的经济回报都相对较低。收入高于沿海捕鱼活动，但似乎对我们分析中使用的指标非常敏感。 MFAD监管有望使MFAD变得更具吸引力，尤其是通过建立集体MFAD。

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