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The role of trimethylamine‐N‐Oxide in the development of Alzheimer's disease

机译:氧化三甲胺N量应承担的角色阿尔茨海默氏病的发展

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Abstract Alzheimer's disease is associated with multiple risk factors and is the most common type of dementia. Trimethylamine‐N‐oxide (TMAO), a gut microbiota metabolite derived from dietary choline and carnitine, has recently been identified as a potential risk factor of Alzheimer's disease. It has been demonstrated that TMAO is associated with Alzheimer's disease through various pathophysiological pathways. As a result of molecular crowding effects, TMAO causes the aggregation of the two proteins, amyloid‐beta peptide and tau protein. The aggregation of these proteins is the main pathology associated with Alzheimer's disease. In addition, it has been found that TMAO can activate astrocytes, and?inflammatory response. Besides?molecular investigation, animal and human studies have also supported the existence of a functional relationship between TMAO and cognitive decline. This article comprehensively summarizes the relationship between TMAO and Alzheimer's disease including emerging evidence from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies. We hope that this knowledge will improve the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease in the near future.
机译:抽象的阿尔茨海默氏症有关多个风险因素和是最常见的类型的痴呆。微生物群代谢物来自饮食胆碱和肉碱,最近确定为一个潜在的危险因素阿尔茨海默氏症。TMAO与阿尔茨海默氏症有关通过各种病理生理途径。分子拥挤效应的结果,TMAO原因聚合的两种蛋白质,淀粉样β肽和tau蛋白质。蛋白质是主要病理相关阿尔茨海默氏症。发现TMAO可以激活星形胶质细胞,然后呢?调查,动物和人类的研究也支持功能的存在TMAO和认知下降之间的关系。本文全面总结了TMAO和阿尔茨海默病之间的关系包括新兴证据来自体外,体内,临床研究。知识将预防和改善治疗阿尔茨海默病在不久的的未来。

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