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首页> 外文期刊>Boletin Geologico y Minero >Review of the terminology used in the public exhibition of Spanish minerals at the Museum of Geomining (Geological Survey of Spain, Madrid)
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Review of the terminology used in the public exhibition of Spanish minerals at the Museum of Geomining (Geological Survey of Spain, Madrid)

机译：回顾在地质博物馆（西班牙地质调查局，马德里）西班牙矿物公开展览中使用的术语

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摘要

The terms used to identify minerals in public exhibitions usually depends primarily upon the textura!, chemical and/or structural problems related to their classification. Furthermore, the label attached to any specimen can only contain a limited amount of information, thus limiting still more the specimen's complete identification. We have examined this problem with the intention of achieving greater rigour in mineral classification whilst at the same time providing the public with the most complete information possible. Five recurring problems encountered in the permanent collections of the Spanish Museum of Geomining in Madrid have been dealt with (allowing the reader to become a virtual visitor): a) specimens made up of several species; b) specimens composed of minerals that form solid-solutions; c) mixed materials of low crystallinity; d) specimens with chemical or structural zones; and e) specimens showing evidence of pseudomorphosis. The minerals involved are common and come from sites in Spain of interest to museums, collectors or commercial ventures. We have only undertaken analyses, using X-ray diffraction, when the information available is non-existent or insufficient. The suggestions made and decisions adopted may help in the labelling of other collections both public and private.
机译：在公共展览中用于识别矿物的术语通常主要取决于与矿物分类有关的纹理，化学和/或结构问题。此外，贴在任何标本上的标签只能包含有限的信息，从而进一步限制了标本的完整识别。我们已经对这个问题进行了研究，目的是在矿物分类上更加严格，同时为公众提供尽可能完整的信息。在马德里西班牙地质博物馆的永久收藏中遇到的五个反复出现的问题已得到处理（使读者成为虚拟访客）：a）由几种物种组成的标本; b）由形成固溶体的矿物组成的标本; c）低结晶度的混合材料; d）具有化学或结构区的试样; e）表现出伪形态证据的标本。涉及的矿物是常见的，并且来自西班牙博物馆，收藏家或商业企业感兴趣的场所。当可用信息不存在或不足时，我们仅使用X射线衍射进行分析。提出的建议和通过的决定可能有助于对其他公共和私人收藏进行标识。

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