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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cellular physiology. >The roles of liver X receptor α in inflammation and inflammation-associated diseases
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The roles of liver X receptor α in inflammation and inflammation-associated diseases

机译:肝X受体α的角色炎症和炎症反应的疾病

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摘要

Liver X receptor α (LXRα; also known as NR1H3), an isoform of LXRs, is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors and plays essential roles in the transcriptional control of cholesterol homeostasis. Previous in-depth phenotypic analyses of mouse models with deficient LXRα have also demonstrated various physiological functions of this receptor within inflammatory responses. LXRα activation exerts a combination of metabolic and anti-inflammatory actions resulting in the modulation and the amelioration of inflammatory disorders. The tight "repercussions" between LXRα and inflammation, as well as cholesterol homeostasis, have suggested that LXRα could be pharmacologically targeted in pathologies such as atherosclerosis, acute lung injury, and Alzheimer's disease. This review gives an overview of the recent advances in understanding the roles of LXRα in inflammation and inflammation-associated diseases, which will help in the design of future experimental researches on the potential of LXRα and advance the investigation of LXRα as pharmacological inflammatory targets.
机译:肝X受体α(LXRα;LXRs的同种型核的成员转录因子和受体家族在转录中扮演至关重要的角色控制胆固醇体内平衡。深入的表型分析小鼠模型缺乏LXRα也不同这种受体的生理功能炎症反应。代谢和抗炎的组合导致调制和行动改进的炎症性疾病。之间的“影响”LXRα和炎症胆固醇体内平衡,建议, LXRα可以药物目标疾病如动脉粥样硬化、急性肺伤害和阿尔茨海默氏症。最新进展的概述理解的角色LXRα在炎症和炎症反应疾病,帮助设计未来的实验研究的潜力LXRα和进步调查LXRα药理炎症性的目标。

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