首页> 外文期刊>Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People and Animals >Speciesism Predicts Prejudice Against Low-Status and Hierarchy-Attenuating Human Groups
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Speciesism Predicts Prejudice Against Low-Status and Hierarchy-Attenuating Human Groups

机译:物种歧视预测对地位较低的偏见和Hierarchy-Attenuating人类组织

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A growing body of evidence demonstrates that attitudes toward nonhuman animals correlate with attitudes toward disadvantaged human groups. It has been suggested that the connection rests in the ideology of social dominance. Endorsement of social hierarchy and intergroup domination is thought to extend to both human intergroup and human- animal contexts. The present research tested this reasoning by examining the scope and basis of the relation between speciesism and human inter-group attitudes. It was hypothesized that speciesism would predict less positive attitudes toward low-status groups (e.g., disadvantaged ethnic minorities) and those who support social change (e.g., feminists) but that it would be uncorrelated with attitudes toward stigmatized groups that are unmarked by social status (e.g., atheists). Two studies (Study 1, n = 98; Study 2, n = 82) tested this prediction using survey measures of speciesism, social dominance orientation, and attitudes toward 31 human groups including those noted above. Participants were first- and second-year university students in a mid-sized university in Ontario, Canada. As hypothesized, in both studies speciesism predicted less positive attitudes primarily toward low-status groups and groups that support social change. Further, relations between speciesism and intergroup attitudes were explained by their shared connection with social dominance orientation. These data contribute to the growing body of evidence showing links between speciesism and prejudice by illustrating that their shared emphasis on support for social hierarchy gives rise to a specific pattern of intergroup attitudes-one that supports inequality.
机译:越来越多的证据表明,态度与非人类的动物对于弱势群体的态度。已建议连接休息社会统治地位的意识形态。社会等级和群际统治认为人类群际和扩展人类,动物的上下文。这个推理通过检查的范围和测试物种歧视和之间的关系的基础人类部落之间的态度。物种歧视会预测不积极地位较低的态度组织(例如,和那些弱势少数民族)支持社会变革(例如,女权主义者)但这这将是不相关的态度被无名的社会状态(例如,无神论者)。= 98;使用调查措施的物种歧视,社会支配取向和态度31人类的团体包括上面所提到的。第一、二学年参与者大学生在一个中等规模的大学加拿大安大略省。物种歧视预测更积极的态度主要是对地位较低组和组支持社会变革。物种歧视和群际之间的态度解释他们与社会共享连接支配取向。越来越多的证据显示链接通过说明之间的物种歧视和偏见他们共享强调对社会的支持层次结构产生一个特定的模式群际attitudes-one支持不平等。

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