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Impact of water and soil conservation (WSC) strategies in improving water balance and soil production in Algeria: Options to alleviate the negative impacts of climate change

机译:水土保持战略对改善阿尔及利亚水平衡和土壤生产的影响:减轻气候变化负面影响的选择

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摘要

In Algeria, water and soil, vital resources of production, are currently experiencing degradation in terms of quantity and quality. The deficit of rainfall, the frequency and intensity of droughts, and torrential rains exacerbate growing water stress and erosion phenomenon. These conditions involve adaptation strategies and the development of management techniques for the scarcity of excess water. The strategies for the conservation and management of water and soil (WSC) will be one option, among others, to reduce the risks and impacts of climate change. In this sense and to highlight the strategies of WSC, we identified the different techniques of conservation of water and soil; we evaluated their effectiveness and suitability and identified some trends in these techniques. This evaluation has shown the positive role of these techniques in controlling water and conserving natural environments and suitability to the harsh conditions of semi-arid and arid areas.
机译:在阿尔及利亚,水和土壤是重要的生产资源,目前在数量和质量上都在退化。降雨不足,干旱的频率和强度以及暴雨加剧了日益加剧的水分胁迫和侵蚀现象。这些条件涉及适应战略和针对过量水缺乏的管理技术的发展。水土保持和管理(WSC)战略将是减少气候变化的风险和影响的一种选择。从这个意义上讲,为了强调WSC的策略,我们确定了不同的水土保持技术;我们评估了它们的有效性和适用性,并确定了这些技术的一些趋势。这项评估表明,这些技术在控制水和保护自然环境以及适应半干旱和干旱地区的恶劣条件方面具有积极作用。

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