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Significance of Genome-Wide Association Studies in Molecular Anthropology

机译:全基因组关联研究的意义分子人类学

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摘要

The successful advent of a genome-wide approach in association studies raises the hopes of human geneticists for solving a genetic maze of complex traits especially the disorders. This approach, which is replete with the application of cutting-edge technology and supported by big science projects (like Human Genome Project; and even more importantly the International HapMap Project) and various important databases (SNP database, CNV database, etc.), has had unprecedented success in rapidly uncovering many of the genetic determinants of complex disorders. The magnitude of this approach in the genetics of classical anthropological variables like height, skin color, eye color, and other genome diversity projects has certainly expanded the horizons of molecular anthropology. Therefore, in this article we have proposed a genome-wide association approach in molecular anthropological studies by providing lessons from the exemplary study of the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. We have also highlighted the importance and uniqueness of Indian population groups in facilitating the design and finding optimum solutions for other genome-wide association–related challenges.
机译:成功的全基因组的方法的出现关联研究引发了人类的希望遗传学家为解决基因复杂的迷宫特征尤其是障碍。充满的应用是什么尖端技术和支持的大科学项目(如人类基因组计划;更重要的是国际人类基因组单体型图项目)和各种重要数据库(SNP数据库,CNV数据库,等等),在迅速发现许多前所未有的成功复杂疾病的遗传因素。这种方法的遗传学的大小古典人类学变量如身高、皮肤的颜色,眼睛的颜色和其他基因组多样性项目无疑扩大了视野分子人类学。篇文章中,我们提出了一个全基因组协会分子人类学的方法研究通过提供模范的教训威康信托基金会病例对照的研究财团。印度人口的重要性和独特性组织在促进设计和发现其他的全基因组最佳解决方案association-related挑战。

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