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Lost in translation? Reading Newton on inverse-cube trajectories

机译:迷失了翻译?在逆立方轨迹上阅读牛顿

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This paper examines an annotation in Newton's hand found by H. W. Turnbull in David Gregory's papers in the Library of the Royal Society (London). It will be shown that Gregory asked Newton to explain to him how the trajectories of a body accelerated by an inverse-cube force are determined in a corollary in the Principia: an important topic for gravitation theory, since tidal forces are inverse cube. This annotation opens a window on the more hidden mathematical methods which Newton deployed in his magnum opus. The received view according to which the Principia are written in a geometric style with no help from calculus techniques must be revised.
机译:本文研究了戴维·格雷格里(David Gregory)在伦敦皇家学会图书馆(伦敦)的论文中H.特恩布尔发现的牛顿手中的注释。将会显示格里高利要求牛顿向他解释在原理中的推论中如何确定由逆立方力加速的物体的轨迹:这是引力理论的重要主题,因为潮汐力是逆立方。这个注释为牛顿在他的巨著中部署的更多隐藏的数学方法打开了一个窗口。在没有微积分技术帮助的情况下,必须修改接收到的以几何形式书写原理的视图。

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