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首页> 外文期刊>Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems >Embedding a strategic approach to river restoration in operational management processes - experiences in England. (Special Issue: Recent developments in classification, assessment and management strategies for freshwater habitats in Britain and Europe.)
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Embedding a strategic approach to river restoration in operational management processes - experiences in England. (Special Issue: Recent developments in classification, assessment and management strategies for freshwater habitats in Britain and Europe.)

机译：在运营管理流程中嵌入战略性河流恢复方法-英国的经验。 （特刊：英国和欧洲淡水生境的分类，评估和管理策略的最新发展。）

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摘要

The restoration of riverine habitats that have been physically modified by man has gained momentum over the past two decades, driven by a number of objectives. Formalizing the planning and implementation of such activity, however, so that it demonstrably meets national and local environmental objectives without compromising essential societal needs such as flood risk management, has proved problematic. This paper addresses the operational realities of river restoration in the UK as experienced in England by the authors, and in doing so attempts to provide a vision for how strategic planning and implementation of restoration measures sensitive to these realities might be introduced. Specifically, the paper explores: * the prevailing perspectives on river restoration, shaped by both legislative drivers for ecosystem and biodiversity protection and the multiple uses made of rivers, their floodplains and catchments; * how decisions have tended to be made to date and how the government agencies for environmental protection and biodiversity conservation in England are planning to make decisions in the future; * the key obstacles to putting in place scientifically and technically robust, large-scale, long-term, economically viable plans for river restoration; * the potential for using rivers with special conservation designations for wildlife as a springboard for a strategic approach to river restoration more widely. The issues hindering a strategic operational approach to river restoration in England are common to the rest of the UK and other developed countries grappling with the enormity of the river restoration challenge. To make real progress with river restoration, an operational decision-making framework is needed that promotes progressive and strategic action but at the same time gives everyone confidence that such action is realistic and worthwhile.
机译：在许多目标的推动下，过去二十年来，人为改变的河流生境的恢复势头强劲。但是，已正式确定此类活动的计划和实施，以使其在不损害基本社会需求（例如洪水风险管理）的情况下，明显地符合国家和地方的环境目标，这是有问题的。本文讨论了作者在英国经历的英国河流恢复的现实操作，并以此试图为如何引入对这些现实敏感的恢复措施的战略规划和实施提供了一种见解。具体而言，该文件探讨：*关于河流修复的主流观点，由生态系统和生物多样性保护的立法驱动力以及河流，其洪泛区和集水区的多种用途共同形成; *迄今为止如何做出决定，以及英格兰的环境保护和生物多样性保护政府机构如何计划将来做出决定; ＊制定科学和技术上稳健，大规模，长期，经济可行的河流恢复计划的主要障碍; *将具有特殊保护名称的河流用于野生动植物的可能性作为跳板，成为更广泛地采取河流恢复战略措施的跳板。阻碍英国采取战略性的河流修复方法的问题在英国其他地区和其他应对河流修复挑战的巨大挑战中较为普遍。为了使河流恢复真正取得进展，需要一个可操作的决策框架，以促进采取渐进性和战略性行动，但与此同时，也要使每个人都相信这种行动是现实的和有价值的。

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