...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems >Opportunities and challenges for analysis of wildlife trade using CITES data - seahorses as a case study
【24h】

Opportunities and challenges for analysis of wildlife trade using CITES data - seahorses as a case study

机译：利用CITES数据进行野生动植物贸易分析的机遇与挑战-以海马为例

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

1. In principle, the database generated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) offers an unparalleled opportunity to analyse trade in species of conservation concern. 2. The value of the database is assessed in the context of trade in 47 species of seahorse (Hippocampus spp.), all of which are included on CITES Appendix II. This listing requires that all 180 Parties to CITES (member Parties) limit exports to levels that do not damage wild populations, ensure they are obtained legally, and report their trade to CITES. 3. An evident need for greater universal compliance with CITES reporting requirements was identified. The most glaring problem was a substantial mismatch in species and volumes between export records and import records, indicating that neither dataset is complete nor reliable. 4. The evaluation also showed that Parties should increase compliance with CITES requirements to record all trade shipments, provide units for exports (e.g. individuals, kilograms) and identify exported taxa to species, perhaps supported by automated checking of entries. 5. The challenges with the CITES trade database were more evident for the global trade in dried seahorses than the smaller and more easily-tracked trade in live seahorses. Nonetheless, CITES' data from 2004-2011 revealed a seahorse trade involving millions of animals, tens of species, and scores of Parties. 6. CITES data have also proven invaluable in supporting CITES reviews of how Parties are implementing the Convention for seahorses, and in generating consequent action for their conservation. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：1.原则上，《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）生成的数据库为分析受保护物种的贸易提供了无与伦比的机会。 2.该数据库的价值是根据47种海马（海马属）的贸易进行评估的，所有这些海马都包括在CITES附录II中。此清单要求CITES的所有180个缔约方（成员缔约方）将出口限制在不损害野生种群，确保合法获得并向CITES报告其贸易的水平。 3.已确定明显需要更大程度地普遍遵守《濒贸公约》的报告要求。最明显的问题是出口记录和进口记录之间物种和数量的严重不匹配，这表明数据集既不完整也不可靠。 4.评价还表明，缔约方应增加对《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的要求，以记录所有贸易货物，提供出口单位（例如，个人，公斤），并确定出口到物种的分类单元，也许可以通过自动检查条目来支持。 5.与规模较小，更容易追踪的活海马贸易相比，对于干海马全球贸易而言，CITES贸易数据库所面临的挑战更为明显。尽管如此，CITES 2004-2011年的数据显示，海马贸易涉及数百万只动物，数十种物种和数十个缔约方。 6.事实证明，CITES数据对于支持CITES对缔约方如何执行《海马公约》的审查以及为保护其采取的后续行动具有宝贵的价值。版权所有（c）2014 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号