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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of breast imaging. >Autologous Fat Grafting to the Breast: An Educational Review
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Autologous Fat Grafting to the Breast: An Educational Review

机译：自体脂肪移植到乳房:一个教育评估

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摘要

Autologous fat grafting (AFG) is a technique that is increasingly utilized in breast cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. In this procedure, fat is aspirated by liposuction from one area of the body and injected into the breast. The procedure and process of AFG has evolved over the last few decades, leading to more widespread use, though there is no standard method. Autologous fat grafting is generally considered a safe procedure but may result in higher utilization of diagnostic imaging due to development of palpable lumps related to fat necrosis. Imaging findings depend on surgical technique but typically include bilateral, symmetric, retromammary oil cysts and scattered dystrophic and/or coarse calcifications when AFG is used for primary breast augmentation. More focal findings occur when AFG is used to improve specific areas of cosmetic deformity, scarring, or pain following breast cancer surgery. As with any cause of fat necrosis, imaging features tend to appear more benign over time, with development of rim calcifications associated with oil cysts and a shift in echogenicity of oil cyst contents on ultrasound towards anechoic in some cases. This article reviews the AFG procedure, uses, complications, and imaging findings.
机译：自体脂肪移植(二自由度陀螺仪)是一种技术乳房整形和越来越多的利用整形外科手术。从一个区域的吸气,吸脂身体和注入到乳房。和二自由度陀螺仪已经发展在过去的几个过程不过,几十年来,导致更多的广泛使用没有标准的方法。移植通常被认为是一个安全的程序但可能会导致更高的利用率诊断成像由于明显的发展肿块与脂肪坏死有关。取决于手术技术,但一般包括双边、对称、retromammary石油囊肿和分散瘠薄和/或粗当二自由度陀螺仪是主要用于钙化隆胸。当二自由度陀螺仪用于提高特定的领域畸形、疤痕或疼痛乳腺癌手术。更容易出现坏死、成像特性良性的随着时间的推移,rim公司的发展钙化与石油囊肿和有关回声石油囊肿内容的转变在某些情况下超声波对消声。文章回顾了二自由度陀螺仪过程,用途,并发症和影像学表现。

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