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Mutation breeding in the marine crop Porphyra yezoensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta): cultivation experiment of the artificial red mutant isolated by heavy-ion beam mutagenesis.

机译:海洋作物斑叶紫菜(Bangiales,Rhodophyta)的诱变育种:重离子束诱变分离的人工红色突变体的培养实验。

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摘要

We carried out a cultivation experiment using an artificial red mutant of Porphyra yezoensis isolated by heavy-ion beam mutagenesis to evaluate whether the red mutant has potential as a new cultivar. The blade length of the red mutant was shorter than that of a wild-type HG-511 at the first harvest. However, the results of the present study suggest that the red mutant tends to increase the contents of phycoerythrin, total free amino acid (FAA), alanine and taurine in comparison with the wild type. These tendencies toward the FAA contents were strongly supported by the laboratory culture experiment. From these superior characteristics of pigment and FAA contents, the red mutant IBY-R1 may become a new cultivar in nori cultivation, although it is possible that the mutant harvest will be lower than that of other cultivars.
机译:我们通过重离子束诱变分离的 Pyphyra yezoensis 人工红色突变体进行了培养实验,以评估该红色突变体是否具有作为新品种的潜力。第一次收获时,红色突变体的叶片长度短于野生型HG-511。然而,本研究的结果表明,与野生型相比,红色突变体倾向于增加藻红蛋白,总游离氨基酸(FAA),丙氨酸和牛磺酸的含量。实验室培养实验强烈支持了这些对FAA含量的倾向。从色素和FAA含量的这些优异特性来看,红色突变体IBY-R1可能成为紫菜栽培中的新品种,尽管该突变体的收成可能会低于其他品种。

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