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首页> 外文期刊>Archaeometry >A STUDY OF GLASS BEADS FROM THE HALLSTATT C–D FROM SOUTHWESTERN POLAND: IMPLICATIONS FOR GLASS TECHNOLOGY AND PROVENANCE
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A STUDY OF GLASS BEADS FROM THE HALLSTATT C–D FROM SOUTHWESTERN POLAND: IMPLICATIONS FOR GLASS TECHNOLOGY AND PROVENANCE

机译：来自西南波兰Hallstatt C–D的玻璃珠的研究：对玻璃技术和来源的影响

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摘要

Eighty-one samples taken from 68 glass beads found in southwestern Poland on sites of the Lusatian culture from the Hallstatt C and Hallstatt D subphases were analysed by EPMA. A subsample of 18 of these were additionally subjected to analysis by means of LA–ICP–MS in order to validate the results obtained by EPMA. Some glass was made using mineral soda and some using plant ash rich in sodium. Both high-magnesium soda–lime glass (HMG) and low-magnesium soda–lime glass (LMG) were identified. A large number of samples are characterized by low MgO content and medium K_2O content (LMMK glass), combined with low concentrations of CaO and high Fe_2O_3 and Al_2O_3. All the LMMK glass contains numerous silica crystals and inclusions composed of a number of elements (most frequently Cu, Co, Sb, As, Ag, Ni and Fe). The LMMK glass was presumably made in Europe during the Hallstatt C.
机译：通过EPMA分析了在波兰西南部，哈尔施塔特C和哈尔施塔特D亚相的Lusatian文化遗址发现的68个玻璃珠中的81个样品。为了验证由EPMA获得的结果，还对其中的18个子样本进行了LA-ICP-MS分析。有些玻璃是用矿物苏打粉制成的，有些是用富含钠的植物灰制成的。高镁钠钙玻璃（HMG）和低镁钠钙玻璃（LMG）均已鉴定。大量样品的特征是MgO含量低，K_2O含量中等（LMMK玻璃），CaO浓度低，Fe_2O_3和Al_2O_3高。所有的LMMK玻璃均包含大量的二氧化硅晶体和由多种元素（最常见的是Cu，Co，Sb，As，Ag，Ni和Fe）组成的夹杂物。 LMMK玻璃大概是在Hallstatt C期间在欧洲制造的。

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