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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Iranian medicine >Renal disorders in HIV-infected patients.
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Renal disorders in HIV-infected patients.

机译：HIV感染患者的肾脏疾病。

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BACKGROUND: HIV infection affects all body organs including kidney. Since the frequency of HIV-related renal disorders is unknown in Iran and the number of HIV-infected patients is increasing, this study was conducted for the first time in Iran to assess the frequency of electrolyte imbalance, renal failure, and proteinuria among HIV-infected patients. METHODS: Between April and December 2005, 65 HIV-infected patients who were receiving care at an outpatient counseling center in Tehran, participated in this study. Blood samples were collected to measure serum levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine. Urine samples were analyzed to detect protein, red blood cells, white blood cells, and cast. RESULTS: Of the 65 HIV-infected patients, 86.2% were males. The mean age of the patients was 37+/-8.7 years, and 58.5% of the patients had a history of injecting illicit drugs. Urinalysis was normal in all patients, and serum levels of electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine were all in normal range. CONCLUSION: We found no electrolyte imbalance, proteinuria, or renal failure in HIV-infected patients. It seems that renal disorder is infrequent in Iranian HIV-infected patients.
机译：背景：HIV感染会影响包括肾脏在内的所有身体器官。由于伊朗不知道与HIV相关的肾脏疾病的发生频率，并且受HIV感染的患者人数正在增加，因此该研究是在伊朗首次进行的，旨在评估HIV感染者中电解质紊乱，肾衰竭和蛋白尿的发生频率。受感染的患者。方法：2005年4月至2005年12月，在德黑兰的门诊咨询中心接受护理的65名HIV感染患者参加了这项研究。采集血液样本以测量血清钠，钾，钙，磷，血尿素氮和肌酐的水平。分析尿液样本以检测蛋白质，红细胞，白细胞和管型。结果：在65名HIV感染患者中，男性占86.2％。患者的平均年龄为37 +/- 8.7岁，其中58.5％的患者有注射非法药物的病史。所有患者的尿液分析正常，血清电解质，血尿素氮和肌酐水平均在正常范围内。结论：我们没有发现HIV感染患者的电解质紊乱，蛋白尿或肾功能衰竭。伊朗感染HIV的患者似乎很少出现肾脏疾病。

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