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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics: An International Journal Integrating Experimental, Clinical and Social Studies on Ageing >Investigation on status and influential factors of cognitive function of the community-dwelling elderly in Changsha City.
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Investigation on status and influential factors of cognitive function of the community-dwelling elderly in Changsha City.

机译：长沙市社区老年人认知功能现状及影响因素调查。

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摘要

The present study describes the results of investigations on the cognitive status and the influential factors of cognitive function in the community-dwelling elderly of Changsha City, China. Analyzing data of 1000 subjects over 60 years of age was collected by the self-designed demographic information sheet, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) scales. The result showed that MMSE mean score was 24.35+/-4.91, ranging from 4 to 30; there were 275 subjects with cognitive impairments of various extents. These results reveal that the elderly in this study differed quite strongly in their cognitive function; over one-fourth of them showed slight to severe cognitive impairment. Moreover, the influential factors such as gender, age, marriage status, education level, occupation, income, hobby, caregivers, medical history, self-appraised health, and ADL were detected. Of these parameters, age, education level, gender, self-appraised health, ADL, medical history, and caregivers were the striking influential factors.
机译：本研究描述了长沙市社区老年人的认知状况和认知功能影响因素的调查结果。通过自行设计的人口统计信息表，最小精神状态考试（MMSE）和日常生活活动量表（ADL）量表，收集了1000名60岁以上受试者的分析数据。结果表明，MMSE平均得分为24.35 +/- 4.91，范围为4至30;共有275名不同程度的认知障碍受试者。这些结果表明，本研究中的老年人的认知功能差异很大。超过四分之一的人表现出轻微至严重的认知障碍。此外，还检测出影响因素，例如性别，年龄，婚姻状况，受教育程度，职业，收入，嗜好，看护者，病史，自我评估的健康状况和ADL。在这些参数中，年龄，受教育程度，性别，自我评估的健康状况，ADL，病史和看护人是最重要的影响因素。

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