...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Archives of disease in childhood >Changes in the epidemiological pattern of sudden infant death syndrome in southeast Norway, 1984-1998: implications for future prevention and research.
【24h】

Changes in the epidemiological pattern of sudden infant death syndrome in southeast Norway, 1984-1998: implications for future prevention and research.

机译：1984-1998年挪威东南部婴儿猝死综合征的流行病学模式变化：对未来的预防和研究的意义。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

AIM: To look for changes in risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) after decrease and stabilisation of the SIDS rate. METHODS: Questionnaires were distributed to parents of 174 SIDS infants, dying between 1984 and 1998, and 375 age and sex matched controls in southeast Norway. RESULTS: The proportion of infants sleeping prone has decreased, along with the decrease in SIDS rate for the region during the periods studied, but over half of the SIDS victims are still found in the prone position. As the number of SIDS cases has decreased, additional risk factors have become more significant. Thus, after 1993, a significantly increased risk of SIDS is seen when the mother smokes during pregnancy. After 1993, young maternal age carries an increased risk. Maternal smoking and young maternal age are associated with each other. For SIDS victims, an increase in the number of infants found dead while co-sleeping is seen, and the age peak between 2 and 4 months and the winter peak have become less pronounced. CONCLUSION: Changes in risk factor profile following the decrease in SIDS rate in the early 1990s, as well as consistency of other factors, provides further clues to SIDS prevention and to the direction of further studies of death mechanisms.
机译：目的：在SIDS发生率降低并稳定后寻找婴儿猝死综合症（SIDS）危险因素的变化。方法：调查问卷分发给了1984年至1998年死亡的174名SIDS婴儿的父母，以及挪威东南部的375个年龄和性别相符的对照组。结果：在研究期间，该地区婴儿的俯卧比例有所降低，SIDS发生率也有所下降，但仍有超过一半的SIDS受累者处于俯卧位。随着小岛屿发展中国家病例的减少，其他危险因素变得更加重要。因此，在1993年之后，当母亲在怀孕期间吸烟时，发现SIDS的风险显着增加。 1993年以后，孕产妇的年龄增加了风险。孕产妇吸烟与孕产妇年龄相互关联。对于小岛屿发展中国家的受害者，发现在同睡时被发现死亡的婴儿数量有所增加，并且在2至4个月之间的年龄高峰和冬季高峰变得不那么明显。结论：1990年代初期SIDS率下降后，危险因素的变化以及其他因素的一致性，为SIDS的预防和进一步研究死亡机制的方向提供了进一步的线索。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号