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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of disease in childhood >Bullying involvement in primary school and common health problems.
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Bullying involvement in primary school and common health problems.

机译：欺凌参与小学和常见的健康问题。

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AIMS: To examine the association of direct (e.g. hitting) and relational (e.g. hurtful manipulation of peer relationships) bullying experience with common health problems. METHODS: A total of 1639 children (aged 6-9 years) in 31 primary schools were studied in a cross sectional study that assessed bullying with a structured child interview and common health problems using parent reports. Main outcome measures were common physical (e.g. colds/coughs) and psychosomatic (e.g. night waking) health problems and school absenteeism. RESULTS: Of the children studied, 4.3% were found to be direct bullies, 10.2% bully/victims (i.e. both bully and become victims), and 39.8% victims. Direct bully/victims, victims, and girls were most likely to have physical health symptoms (e.g. repeated sore throats, colds, and coughs). Direct bully/victims, direct victims, and year 2 children were most likely to have high psychosomatic health problems (e.g. poor appetite, worries about going to school). Pure bullies (who never got victimised) had the least physical or psychosomatic health problems. No association between relational bullying and health problems was found. CONCLUSIONS: Direct bullying (e.g. hitting) has only low to moderate associations with common health problems in primary school children. Nevertheless, health professionals seeing children with repeated sore throat, colds, breathing problems, nausea, poor appetite, or school worries should consider bullying as contributory factor.
机译：目的：研究直接（例如击中）和关系（例如对同伴关系的伤害性处理）欺凌经历与常见健康问题的关联。方法：在一项横断面研究中对31所小学的1639名儿童（6至9岁）进行了横断面研究，该研究通过结构化的儿童访谈和家长报告评估了欺凌行为。主要结局指标是常见的身体健康（例如感冒/咳嗽）和心身健康（例如夜间醒来）健康问题以及学校旷工。结果：在所研究的儿童中，发现4.3％的人是直接欺负者，10.2％的欺负者/受害者（即既是欺负者又是受害者）和39.8％的受害者。直接的欺凌/受害者，受害者和女孩最有可能出现身体健康症状（例如，反复出现喉咙痛，感冒和咳嗽）。直接的欺负/受害人，直接的受害者和2年级的孩子最有可能患有高度的心身健康问题（例如，食欲不振，担心上学）。纯恶霸（从未受害）的身体或心身健康问题最少。关系欺凌与健康问题之间没有关联。结论：直接欺凌（例如击打）与小学生常见健康问题的关联度较低至中等。但是，卫生专业人员发现孩子反复出现喉咙痛，感冒，呼吸困难，恶心，食欲不振或学校担心，应将欺凌视为造成这种情况的因素。

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