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首页> 外文期刊>Applied nursing research: ANR >Symptom-focused management for African American women with Type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.
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Symptom-focused management for African American women with Type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.

机译：非洲裔美国人2型糖尿病女性的症状控制管理：一项试点研究。

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摘要

The purpose of this pilot study was to test the effectiveness of an in-home, nurse-delivered, symptom-focused teaching/counseling intervention with older rural African American women who have type 2 diabetes. Forty-one participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention or the comparison group. Participants in the intervention showed statistically significant improvement in their medication, diet, home glucose monitoring self-care practices, perceptions of quality of life, and distress from symptoms. Both groups evidenced improvement of HbA(1c) levels. The intervention group achieved greater improvement, but the difference was not statistically significant. Participant satisfaction was high. Further studies should look into the cost of the intervention, as compared with that of usual care, and its long-term effects.
机译：这项试验性研究的目的是测试对患有2型糖尿病的美国农村黑人女性的家庭护理，以护士提供，以症状为重点的教学/咨询干预措施的有效性。将41名参与者随机分配至干预组或比较组。干预的参与者在药物治疗，饮食，家庭血糖监测自我护理实践，生活质量感知以及症状困扰方面显示出统计学上的显着改善。两组均证明HbA（1c）水平有所改善。干预组取得了较大的改善，但差异无统计学意义。与会者满意度很高。与常规护理相比，应进一步研究干预的费用及其长期影响。

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