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The politico-ecological economy of neoliberal agribusiness: displacement, financialisation and mystification

机译：新自由农业综合企业的政治生态经济：流离失所，金融化和神秘化

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摘要

The intricacy of global agri-food business today is, at once, product and also co-producer of the hegemonic modernisation of capitalism according to the discourse and the strategies of neoliberalism. The expansion of neoliberal agribusiness, situated in the wider context of the politico-ecological economy of contemporary capitalism, is considered with the assistance of an original analytical framework structured around three explanatory categories: displacement (sectoral and spatial transformations), financialisation (the priority of making money over agriculture outcomes) and mystification (dissimulation of the neoliberalising trends and of associated risks and disputes). The proposed analytical framework has significant implications for research in human geography, especially within politico-economy and neoliberalism studies, to the extent that it encapsulates interdependent processes that are together responsible for the revitalisation of agribusiness and for the legitimisation of global agri-food markets. The framework is then used to highlight the historico-geographical repercussions of neoliberalised agribusiness in Brazil, which was an element of the conservative responses to the crisis of accumulation caused by the exhaustion of developmentalist policies and state-led entrepreneurialism. Brazilian agribusiness seems to thrive on a peculiar combination of tradition and modernity, as its apparent success betrays a clear attempt to temporarily placate the structural contradictions of capitalist agriculture while tensions and reactions become increasingly evident.
机译：根据新自由主义的论述和战略，当今全球农业食品业务的复杂性既是资本主义霸权现代化的产物，又是其共同生产者。在现代资本主义的政治生态经济的更广泛背景下，新自由农业综合企业的扩张被认为是在围绕三个解释性类别的原始分析框架的帮助下进行的：流离失所（部门和空间转换），金融化（通过农业成果赚钱）和神秘化（对新自由主义趋势以及相关风险和纠纷的模仿）。拟议的分析框架对人类地理学研究具有重要意义，特别是在政治经济学和新自由主义研究领域，因为它封装了相互依赖的过程，这些过程共同负责振兴农业综合企业以及使全球农业食品市场合法化。然后，该框架被用来强调巴西新自由化农业综合企业的历史地理影响，这是对由于发展主义政策和国家主导的企业家精神的穷举而引起的积累危机的保守反应的一个要素。巴西的农业综合企业似乎在传统与现代的特殊结合上蓬勃发展，因为其明显的成功背叛了暂时缓解资本主义农业结构性矛盾的明确尝试，而紧张和反应日趋明显。

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