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首页> 外文期刊>Worldwide Refining Business Digest: The Fast-read Comprehensive Newaletter for Busy Professionals Working in the Refining Industry >Global methanol demand on the rise, China leading the charge.
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Global methanol demand on the rise, China leading the charge.

机译：全球甲醇需求在上升,中国领先这一指控。

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Demand shot up 23 between 2010 and 2012, with the 61MM mt/y of demand posted in 2012 currently-forecast to reach 137MM mt/y worldwide by 2022, with growth to be driven primarily by China. According to IHS global director of syngas chemicals Mike Nash, the US shale boom and the resultant abundance of cheap natural gas is currently driving the installation of new methanol production capacity in the US, while in China, cheap methanol is being derived from coal. Said Nash, "Methanol is a key option for monetizing gas or coal." Globally, methanol demand is growing at a rate of approximately 3/y, while in China, that rate is closer to 12/y; indeed, methanol consumption in China is expected to skyrocket from 31MM mt/y in 2012 to 97MM mt/y in 2022, with fuels applications constituting the major demand driver in the Asian nation. China currently constitutes the world's largest methanol producer, possessing 54 of global production capacity, although the country produced just 43 (26.5MM mt) of global production last year—the country currently utilizes just 50 of its existing production capacity. Like the world at large, which has added 14.3 of methanol production capacity since 2007 alongside demand growth of 8.6/y, China is closing in on the end of a period of long-term capacity expansion. According to Nash, methanol is likely to be used increasingly in gasoline blending, although likely not in the US; as feedstock for biodiesel production; and as dimethyl ether (DME) in place of bunker fuel in low-sulfur fuel areas.
机译：需求飙升23%在2010年到2012年之间,与61毫米mt / y的需求在2012年发布全球目前预期达到137毫米太/ y到2022年,经济增长的主要原因中国化学品麦克纳什,美国页岩和繁荣合成大量的廉价的天然气目前推动新安装的甲醇生产能力在美国,而在中国,廉价的甲醇是来自煤炭。纳什说,“甲醇是一个关键的选择货币化天然气或煤。”需求增长的速度大约3% / y,而在中国,这个速度已经接近12% / y;预计将从2012年的31毫米mt / y飞涨2022年97毫米mt / y,燃料应用构成主要的司机在亚洲的需求的国家。最大的甲醇生产商,拥有54%的全球生产能力,尽管这个国家生产(26.5毫米mt)的全球只有43%目前生产去年南非利用其现有产量的50%能力。添加14.3%的甲醇生产能力2007年/ y与需求增长8.6%,中国关闭在一段长期的结束产能扩张。可能会越来越多地用于汽油吗混合,虽然可能不是在美国;生物柴油的生产原料;二甲醚的船用燃料油(测距装置)低硫燃料领域。

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