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Design and manufacture of a gradient-index axicon

机译:梯度折射率轴锥的设计与制造

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A gradient-index axicon with its initial focus offset from the back surface was designed with the thin-lens approximation. Two samples were fabricated by means of the time-varying boundary condition diffusion method, which is based on the modified quasi-chemical diffusion model. Intensity profile measurements were taken along the focal region of the axicons. The samples produced extended line foci. From the intensity measurements, the central spot widths and back focal lengths were determined. The peak widths matched theoretical predictions made with the diffraction theory for the samples and showed good agreement with the predicted widths for a pseudo-Bessel beam, showing that the axicon produced a pseudo-diffractionless beam.
机译:使用薄透镜近似设计了初始折射率从背面偏移的渐变折射率轴锥。利用时变边界条件扩散法制备了两个样品,该方法基于改进的准化学扩散模型。沿轴锥的焦点区域进行强度分布测量。样品产生延长线病灶。通过强度测量,确定中心光斑宽度和后焦​​距。峰宽与样品衍射理论得出的理论预测值相符,并且与伪贝塞尔光束的预测宽度具有很好的一致性,表明轴锥产生了无伪衍射光束。

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