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Singular polarization eigenstates in anisotropic stratified structures

机译:各向异性分层结构中的奇异极化本征态

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A new optical element that displays singular polarization eigenstates is proposed. It consists of a planar stratified structure composed of alternate gyrotropic and birefringent layers. The orthogonality of the polarization eigenstates is lost because of anisotropic reflections at the interfaces, which are enhanced by the special condition chosen for the multiple-beam interference. First we show that the anisotropic reflection at the interface between the layers with linear and circular symmetries does produce strong enough dichroism to break the orthogonality of polarization eigenstates. Second, we investigate the behavior of these eigenstates with respect to their linearity and orthogonality as a function of the width of the layers. Our results concretely demonstrate that it is possible to control the effective optical parameters of such stratified structures by adjusting the thickness of each anisotropic layer. Finally, we obtain the necessary conditions for designing a double-layer system with singular eigenstates of linear polarization.
机译:提出了一种显示奇异偏振本征态的新型光学元件。它由平面分层结构组成,该结构由交替的回旋层和双折射层组成。偏振本征态的正交性由于在界面处的各向异性反射而丢失,这通过为多光束干涉选择的特殊条件而增强。首先,我们表明,具有线性和圆形对称性的层之间的界面处的各向异性反射确实会产生足够强的二色性,从而破坏偏振本征态的正交性。第二,我们研究这些本征态的线性和正交性随层宽度的变化。我们的结果具体表明,可以通过调节每个各向异性层的厚度来控制这种分层结构的有效光学参数。最后,我们获得了设计具有线性线性奇异本征态的双层系统的必要条件。

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