Fe Boltzmann temperature lidar: design, error analysis, and initial results at the North and South Poles

Xinzhao Chu; Weilin Pan; George C. Papen; Chester S. Gardner; Jerry A. Gelbwachs

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Fe Boltzmann temperature lidar: design, error analysis, and initial results at the North and South Poles

机译：Fe Boltzmann温度激光雷达：北极和南极的设计，误差分析和初步结果

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The design, development, and first measurements of a novel mesospheric temperature lidar are described. The lidar technique employs mesospheric Fe as a fluorescence tracer and relies on the temperature dependence of the population difference of two closely spaced Fe transitions. The principal advantage of this technique is that robust solid-state broadband laser source(s) can be used that enables the lidar to be deployed at remote locations and aboard research aircraft. We describe the system design and present a detailed analysis of the measurement errors. Correlative temperature observations, made with the Colorado State University Na lidar at Fort Collins, Colorado, are also discussed. Last, we present the initial range-resolved temperature measurements in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over both the North and the South Poles obtained with this system.

机译：描述了新型中层温度激光雷达的设计，开发和首次测量。激光雷达技术采用中层铁作为荧光示踪剂，并依赖于两个紧密间隔的铁跃迁的总体差异的温度依赖性。该技术的主要优势在于，可以使用坚固的固态宽带激光源，使激光雷达可以部署在偏远地区和研究飞机上。我们描述了系统设计并给出了测量误差的详细分析。还讨论了由科罗拉多州立大学柯林斯堡分校的科罗拉多州立大学Na Lidar进行的相关温度观测。最后，我们介绍了使用此系统获得的北极和南极的中层和下层热圈的初始范围分辨温度测量值。

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《Applied optics》 |2002年第21期|共11页
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Xinzhao Chu; Weilin Pan; George C. Papen; Chester S. Gardner; Jerry A. Gelbwachs;
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1. Fe Boltzmann temperature lidar: design, error analysis, and initial results at the North and South Poles [J] . Xinzhao Chu, Weilin Pan, George C. Papen, Applied optics . 2002,第21期

机译：Fe Boltzmann温度激光雷达：北极和南极的设计，误差分析和初步结果
2. First lidar observations of middle atmosphere temperatures, Fe densities, and polar mesospheric clouds over the North and South poles [J] . Gardner CS., Chu XZ., Pan WL., Geophysical Research Letters . 2001,第7期

机译：第一次激光雷达观测到北极和南极上的中层大气温度，铁密度和中层极地云
3. An Initial Population Structure and Genetic Diversity Analysis for Stenella clymene (Gray, 1850): Evidence of Differentiation Between the North and South Atlantic Ocean [J] . Nara Luana, Oliveira de Meirelles Ana Carolina, Alardo Souto Luciano Raimundo, Aquatic Mammals . 2017,第5期

机译：Stenella Clymene（Gray，1850）的初始群体结构和遗传多样性分析：北部和南大西洋之间的差异
4. Pole-to-Pole: lidar observations of middle and upper atmosphere Temperature and polar mesospheric clouds Over the North and South Poles [C] . Xinzhao Chu, Chester S. Gardner Conference on lidar remote sensing for industry and environment monitoring . 2003

机译：杆头极点：北极和南极上上层大气温度和极地腰椎云的激光乐节目
5. Lidar observations and modeling studies of Antarctic temperature tides at McMurdo & establishment of temperature climatology with calibrated Fe Boltzmann and Na doppler lidars. [D] . Fong, Weichun. 2015

机译：麦克默多（McMurdo）的南极温度潮汐的激光雷达观测和建模研究，以及用校准的Fe Boltzmann和Na多普勒激光雷达建立的温度气候学。
6. Adjustment of Measurements with Multiplicative Errors: Error Analysis Estimates of the Variance of Unit Weight and Effect on Volume Estimation from LiDAR-Type Digital Elevation Models [O] . Yun Shi, Peiliang Xu, Junhuan Peng, 2014

机译：调整具有乘性误差的测量：误差分析单位重量方差的估计以及LiDAR型数字高程模型对体积估计的影响
7. First lidar observations of middle atmosphere temperatures, Fe densities, and polar mesospheric clouds over the north and south poles [O] . Chester S. Gardner, George C. Papen, Xinzhao Chu, 2001

机译：在北部和南极上的中大气温度，Fe密度和极地态度云的第一次激光乐队观察
8. Iron Boltzmann Factor LIDAR. Proposed new Remote-Sensing Technique forMesospheric Temperature [R] . Gelbwachs, J. A. 1995

机译：铁玻尔兹曼因子激光雷达。提出新的大气温度遥感技术

Fe Boltzmann temperature lidar: design, error analysis, and initial results at the North and South Poles

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