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Fiber designs with significantly reduced. nonlinearity for very long distance transmission

机译:光纤设计大大减少。非线性,用于长距离传输

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摘要

A class of low-nonlinearity dispersion-shifted fibers based on depressed-core multistep index profiles is investigated. A systematic approach for designing these fibers in which a reference W-index profile is used to initiate the design is presented. Transmission properties, including effective area, mode-field diameter, dispersion, dispersion slope, and cutoff wavelength, are evaluated for several design examples. The effects of varying fiber dimensions and indices on effective area and mode-field diameter are assessed. It is shown that there is a trade-off between these two properties and, generally, larger effective areas are associated with larger mode-field diameters. Dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber designs with effective areas of from 78 to 210 μm~(2) and the corresponding mode-field diameter of from 8.94 to 14.94 μm, dispersion less than 0.07 psm kin, and dispersion slope of approximately 0.05 psm_(2) km are presented.
机译:研究了一类基于凹陷纤芯多步折射率分布的低非线性色散位移光纤。提出了一种设计这些光纤的系统方法,其中使用参考W折射率分布图来启动设计。对于几个设计实例,评估了传输特性,包括有效面积,模场直径,色散,色散斜率和截止波长。评估了不同的纤维尺寸和指数对有效面积和模场直径的影响。结果表明,在这两个特性之间需要权衡,通常,较大的有效面积与较大的模场直径相关。色散位移单模光纤设计,有效面积为78至210μm〜(2),相应的模场直径为8.94至14.94μm,色散小于0.07 ps / nm kin,色散斜率约为0.05给出了ps / nm_(2)km。

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